首页|稠油热采井射孔孔眼应力分析及影响因素

稠油热采井射孔孔眼应力分析及影响因素

Stress Analysis and Influencing Factors of Perforation in Heavy-Oil Thermal Recovery Wells

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针对稠油热采井生产过程中,射孔井段套管频繁出现损伤断裂的问题,基于弹塑性和热力学理论,采用有限元方法建立注汽—焖井—生产过程射孔套管有限元热力学耦合模型,对各阶段射孔套管应力分布特征进行研究,并开展不同射孔参数下射孔套管强度影响规律分析.研究表明:生产过程中射孔孔眼位置出现明显应力集中现象,在温差及内外压差等共同作用下,注采前期套管应力最大可达 498.16 MPa,并逐渐产生塑性失效现象,当注采作业完成时,套管塑性失效现象最严重;随着射孔相位角增大,射孔密度对Mises应力值的影响逐渐减小,而套管孔眼最大应力与射孔相位角成反比关系.该研究对延长稠油热采井射孔套管使用年限和保障正常生产作业具有十分重要的意义.
Aiming at the problems of frequent damage and fracture of perforated casing during the production process of thermal recovery wells,based on the theory of elasticity-plasticity and thermodynamics,a finite element thermo-dynamic coupling model of perforated casing during the process of steam injection-stewing-production was estab-lished by using finite element method to research the stress distribution characteristics of the perforated casing in each stage,and analyze the strength influence rule of the perforated casing under different parameters of perforated casing.The study shows that the obvious stress concentration occurs at the location of the injection hole boreholes during the production process.The casing stress could reach up to 498.16 MPa in the early stage,and the plastic failure occurs gradually under the joint action of the temperature difference and the internal and external pressure difference.The casing plastic failure is the most serious once the injection and production operation is completed.The influence of the perforation density on the value of Mises stress decreases with the increase of the perforation phasing degree,and the maximum perforation stress is inversely related to the perforation phasing degree.This study is of great significance to prolong the service life of perforated casing in heavy-oil thermal recovery wells and to ensure normal production operation.

heavy-oil thermal recoverycasing damageperforationcasing strengthstress con-centration

梁疆岭、杨洪、苏宏益、林铁军、赵朝阳、但晗

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中国石油新疆油田分公司,新疆 克拉玛依 834000

西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室,四川 成都 615000

稠油热采 套管损伤 射孔孔眼 套管强度 应力集中

国家自然科学基金面上项目

52274042

2024

特种油气藏
中油辽河油田公司

特种油气藏

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.626
ISSN:1006-6535
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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