特种油气藏2024,Vol.31Issue(2) :37-46.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.02.005

柴达木盆地西部油泉子油田超压形成机制

Mechanism of Overpressure Formation in the Youquanzi Oilfield in western Qaidam Basin

韩天华 刘成林 田继先 杨韬政 冯德浩 李国雄
特种油气藏2024,Vol.31Issue(2) :37-46.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.02.005

柴达木盆地西部油泉子油田超压形成机制

Mechanism of Overpressure Formation in the Youquanzi Oilfield in western Qaidam Basin

韩天华 1刘成林 1田继先 2杨韬政 1冯德浩 1李国雄1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与工程全国重点实验室,北京 102249;中国石油大学(北京),北京 102249
  • 2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083
  • 折叠

摘要

柴达木盆地西部油泉子油田新生界地层超压广泛发育,超压成因的判别对于油气运移、成藏等方面的研究具有重要意义.通过对油泉子油田的实测压力、测井曲线、声波速度-密度交会图、超压成因综合分析法和超压封存箱模式的综合分析,对研究区超压形成机制进行研究.结果表明:油泉子油田新生界地层纵向上发育负压、常压、超压和强超压系统,超压系统压力系数普遍大于1.3.部分超压点压力系数大于1.73,表现为强超压的特点;该区超压主控因素为不均衡压实、构造挤压作用和生烃作用,油气运移符合超压封存箱模式,由于超压的作用导致油气向南翼山地区运移.该研究成果明确了油泉子油田油气的运移方向,对柴西地区及相似区域油气的成藏研究工作具有指导意义.

Abstract

Overpressure is widely developed in the Cenozoic formation of the Youquanzi Oilfield in western Qaidam Basin,and the identification of overpressure genesis has great significance for the study of oil-gas migration and reservoir formation.The measured pressures,logging curves,acoustic velocity-density cross plot,overpressure genesis comprehensive analysis method and overpressure compartment mode for the Youquanzi Oilfield were compre-hensively analyzed.The results show that the negative pressure,normal pressure,overpressure and strong overpres-sure systems were longitudinally developed in the Cenozoic Formation of the Youquanzi Oilfield;the pressure coeffi-cient of the overpressure system was generally greater than 1.3,and the pressure coefficient of some overpressure points was greater than 1.73,showing the characteristics of strong overpressure;overpressure in this area,the main controlling factors were the uneven compaction,tectonic extrusion and hydrocarbon generation;the oil-gas migra-tion was in line with the overpressure compartment mode;the oil and gas were migrated to the Nanyi Mountain Area due to overpressure.The study result clarifies the oil-gas migration direction of the Yauquanzi Oilfield and is of guiding significance to the study of oil and gas reservoirs in western Qaidam Basin and similar regions.

关键词

超压封存箱/压力系数/不均衡压实/生烃作用/构造挤压/油泉子油田

Key words

overpressure compartment/pressure coefficient/uneven compaction/hydrocarbon generation/tectonic extrusion/Youquanzi Oilfield

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41872127)

出版年

2024
特种油气藏
中油辽河油田公司

特种油气藏

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.626
ISSN:1006-6535
被引量1
参考文献量31
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