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微波强化煤层气井压裂开采的物性规律

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为探究微波加热对煤岩性能的影响,通过室内实验及数值模拟方法对微波作用下煤岩的升温及致裂规律进行研究.研究表明:煤岩含水率对微波加热效果有直接影响,且岩体内温度的升高速度具有各向异性,导致煤岩各部位受热不均,从而产生热应力;微波功率越大,煤岩破碎越严重,微波作用于压裂后的煤岩,可使人工裂缝进一步扩展;压裂液中的添加剂也具有改善煤岩介电性能的功效,滑溜水压裂液增产效果显著,有望代替KCl活性水对煤层进行高效增产技术改造.在施工初期采用水力压裂技术,使压裂液尽可能充填到裂缝深处,可增强煤层介电性能;在施工后期选用微波加热技术,可强化煤层气开采效果.该研究对煤层气的重复压裂工艺具有重要的参考价值.
Physical Property Law of Coalbed Methane Well Fracturing Development Enhanced by Microwave
To study the effects of microwave heating on the properties of coal,the temperature rise and cracking laws of coal under microwave action were studied through physical and numerical simulation methods.The research shows that the water cut of coal has a direct impact on the microwave heating effect,and the temperature rise rate inside the coal mass is anisotropy,which leads to the uneven heating of different parts,thereby generating thermal stress.Higher microwave power leads to more severe coal fragmentation.Microwaves applied to the fractured coal can fur-ther expand the artificial cracks.The additives in the fracturing fluid can improve the dielectric properties of coal.The production-increasing effect of slickwater fracturing fluid is significant,and it is expected to replace active wa-ter(KCl)for efficient production-increasing technology transformation.In the early stage of implementation,hy-draulic fracturing technology is used for the fracturing fluid fill into the depth of the fracture as much as possible,which can enhance the dielectric properties of the coal seam.In the later stage,using microwave heating technology can enhance the effectiveness of coalbed methane recovery.This study can provide guidance for the refracturing process of coalbed methane development.

coalbed methanemicrowave heatingcoalfracturingthermal stressdielectric properties

李小刚、秦杨、刘紫微、朱静怡、杨兆中、谢诗意、金心岫、高晨轩

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西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室,四川 成都 610500

中国石油长庆油田分公司,陕西 西安 710018

中国石油塔里木油田分公司,新疆 库尔勒 841000

中国石油西南油气田分公司,四川 成都 610051

新南威尔士大学,悉尼 1466,澳大利亚

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煤层气 微波加热 煤岩 压裂 热应力 介电性能

国家科技重大专项四川省自然科学基金

2016ZX044-004-0022022NSFSC1036

2024

特种油气藏
中油辽河油田公司

特种油气藏

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.626
ISSN:1006-6535
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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