首页|负电性高效聚合物降解剂研究及矿场先导试验

负电性高效聚合物降解剂研究及矿场先导试验

Study on Electronegative High-efficiency Polymer Degrading Agent and Field Pilot Test

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针对聚合物驱过程中长期注聚合物导致的聚合物堵塞问题,研发了一种负电性高效聚合物降解剂.采用电子显微镜、Zeta电位仪和多重光散射仪等仪器,研究了降解剂的微观形貌特征、体系稳定性、降解性能和降黏性能,评价了降解剂在多孔介质中的动态降解效果.结果表明:降解剂的最佳用量为质量分数为 1.0%,该用量下聚合物降黏率和降解率均能达到 95%以上,对聚合物及聚合物胶团的降解能力强,解堵效果明显.该降解剂腐蚀性弱,对井筒和管道损害小.在锦州 9-3 油田W4-4 井开展了注聚合物井解堵矿场试验,验证了负电性高效聚合物降解剂的矿场解堵效果.该聚合物降解剂能够为聚合物驱高效开发提供技术支持.
An electronagtive high-efficiency polymer degradation agent is developed in this study to address the problem of polymer plugging caused by long-term polymer injection during polymer flooding.In this study,the mi-croscopic morphology,system stability,degradation performance,and viscosity reduction performance of the degra-dation agent were studied by means of electron microscopy,Zeta potentiometer,and multi-angle light scattering in-strument,and the dynamic degradation effect of the degradation agent in porous media was evaluated.The results show that the optimal dosage of the degradation agent is 1%by mass fraction,both the viscosity reduction rate and degradation rate of the polymer can reach over 95%at this dosage.The degradation agent exhibits strong capacity of degradation for polymers and polymer clusters,with a significant effect on removing blockage.And on the other hand,the degradation agent is featured with low corrosiveness and causes little damage to wellbore and pipelines.A field test of plugging removal by polymer injection was conducted in Well W4-4 of the JZ9-3 Oilfield,and the field plugging removal effect of electronegative high-efficiency polymer degradation agent was verified.This polymer degradation agent can provide technical support for the efficient development of polymer flooding.

polymer floodingpolymer degradation agentpluggingviscosity reduction ratedegradation rateen-hanced oil recovery

闻宇晨、侯吉瑞、娄泽洋、潘以诺、屈鸣

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中国石油大学(北京)提高采收率研究院,北京 102249

中国石油青海油田分公司,青海 海西 816400

东北石油大学三亚海洋油气研究院,海南 三亚 572024

聚合物驱 聚合物降解剂 堵塞 降黏率 降解率 提高采收率

国家自然科学基金

52174046

2024

特种油气藏
中油辽河油田公司

特种油气藏

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.626
ISSN:1006-6535
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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