首页|基于机器学习的火山岩识别方法及应用

基于机器学习的火山岩识别方法及应用

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针对松辽盆地南部查干花地区火石岭组火山岩岩性复杂多变,基于常规测井的二维交会、逐级分类等传统方法难以准确地识别火山岩岩性的问题,提出了利用机器学习算法对火山岩岩性进行智能识别的思路.通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定等手段,明确取心段火山岩岩性.将取心段测井数据集分为训练集和测试集,利用训练集拟合目标函数,将测试集代入模型计算得到预测结果,并利用集成学习融合模型进行盲井预测.该融合模型通过各测井曲线特征建立定量的数学关系,融合了多种机器学习的特点,基于精确的岩性数据集标签使模型学习效率更强.研究表明:该融合模型对盲井的预测准确率达到95.10%,模型泛化能力强,能够对研究区火山岩岩性进行准确地识别与预测.该研究可为火山岩油气勘探提供智能化支持.
Volcanic Rock Identification Method Based on Machine Learning and Its Application
In the southern part of Songliao Basin,Chaganhua Area,the lithology of the Huoshiling Formation vol-canic rocks is complex and variable.Traditional methods such as two-dimensional intersection and step-by-step classification based on conventional well logging data are difficult to accurately identify the lithology of volcanic rocks.To address the issues,a proposal is developed to use machine learning algorithms for intelligent identification of volcanic rock lithology.By observing sample cores and thin section analysis,the lithology of volcanic rocks in the sampled section is determined.The logging data set of the coring section is divided into training set and test set.The training set is used to match the object function,and the test set is brought into the model to predict results,and use integrate models with ensemble learning to conduct blind well prediction.The fusion model establishes a quantitative mathematical relationship between the characteristics of each well log curve,integrates the characteris-tics of multiple machine learning,and improves the learning efficiency of the model based on accurate lithology data set labels.The results show that the prediction accuracy of the integrate model for blind wells achieves 95.10%.The model has wide applicability,which can accurately identify and predict the lithology of volcanic rocks.This study can provide support for the intelligent exploration of volcanic rock oil and gas.

volcanic rocklithologymachine learningintegrated learningGBDT gradient decision treeSongli-ao Basin

朱博含、单玄龙、衣健、石云倩、郭剑南、刘鹏程、王舒扬、李昂

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吉林大学,吉林 长春 130012

火山岩 岩性 机器学习 集成学习 GBDT梯度增益树 松辽盆地

2024

特种油气藏
中油辽河油田公司

特种油气藏

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.626
ISSN:1006-6535
年,卷(期):2024.31(5)