特种油气藏2024,Vol.31Issue(6) :100-105.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.06.012

基于产能差异的气井开发早期产量劈分方法

Production Splitting Method of Early Gas Well Development Based on Productivity Difference

淦文杰 吉礼东 袁权 刘荣和 王永强 张骞 汪煜昆
特种油气藏2024,Vol.31Issue(6) :100-105.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.06.012

基于产能差异的气井开发早期产量劈分方法

Production Splitting Method of Early Gas Well Development Based on Productivity Difference

淦文杰 1吉礼东 2袁权 1刘荣和 3王永强 1张骞 4汪煜昆1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油西南油气田分公司,四川 遂宁 629000
  • 2. 四川页岩气勘探开发有限责任公司,四川 内江 641000
  • 3. 中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司,四川 成都 610000
  • 4. 中海石油(中国)有限公司海南分公司,海南 海口 570312
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摘要

气井产气量是多层合采气井评价各产层动用情况的基础参数.为解决多层合采气井的小层产量劈分不准确的难题,基于气层产能差异与物质平衡原理,根据储层地质参数和生产动态数据,对处于不稳定渗流阶段的气井进行产量劈分,形成了一种基于产能差异的多层合采气井早期产量劈分方法,并以两层合采井为例构建数值模型,验证了该方法的精度.研究结果表明:对于投产 5 a的气井,基于产能差异的产量劈分方法与数值模拟法相比,计算结果的相对误差小于 5%,准确性较高;与仅考虑静态参数的KH法相比,该方法计算精度大幅提高;由于误差累积效应,该方法不适用于长期预测.基于产能差异的气井开发早期产量劈分方法可快速获取开发早期合采气井各小层的产量,为合采气井产量的准确劈分提供了新的计算思路.

Abstract

Gas production serves as the fundamental parameter for assessing the output of each production layer in multi-layer commingled gas wells.To address the issue of inaccurate production splitting in multi-layer commingled gas wells,based on the gas layer productivity difference and material balance principle,according to reservoir geo-logical parameters and production dynamic data,the production splitting of gas wells during the unstable flow stage is carried out,and an early production splitting method of multi-layer commingled gas wells based on productivity difference is formed.Taking two-layer commingled wells as an example,a numerical model is established to verify the accuracy of the method.The results indicate that the relative error of the calculation results of the production splitting method based on the productivity difference is less than 5%in comparison with the numerical simulation method for the gas wells that have been in production for 5 years,and the accuracy is higher.Compared with the KH method which merely considers the static parameters,the calculation accuracy of this method has been significantly improved.Due to the error accumulation effect,this method is not applicable for long-term prediction.The early pro-duction splitting method of gas well development based on productivity difference can promptly obtain the production of each layer of early development,which provides a novel calculation concept for the accurate splitting of gas well production.

关键词

多层合采气井/产能差异/物质平衡方程/产量劈分/数值模拟

Key words

multi-layer commingled gas well/productivity differences/material balance equation/production split-ting/numerical simulation

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出版年

2024
特种油气藏
中油辽河油田公司

特种油气藏

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.626
ISSN:1006-6535
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