首页|基于快速康复理念的协同护理模式在老年髋关节置换患者中的应用

基于快速康复理念的协同护理模式在老年髋关节置换患者中的应用

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目的 探讨基于快速康复理念的协同护理模式对老年髋关节置换患者康复效果的影响.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2023年1月~2024年2月在南京医科大学附属泰州市人民医院择期行髋关节置换的105例患者为研究对象,将2023年1~7月的患者作为对照组(n=52),2023年8月~2024年2月的患者作为观察组(n=53),对照组患者采用传统骨科围手术期护理模式,观察组患者在对照组基础上采用基于快速康复理念的协同护理模式,比较两组患者康复效果及并发症的发生情况.结果 观察组患者术后首次排气、进食、下床时间及术后住院时间均短于对照组,术后Harris评分高于对照组,术后胃肠道反应、尿潴留、压力性损伤、谵妄、下肢深静脉血栓的发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于快速康复理念的协同护理模式应用于老年髋关节置换患者可降低患者术后并发症的发生率,缩短术后首次排气、进食、下床时间及术后住院时间,促进患者康复值得临床推广.
Application of Collaborative Nursing Model Based on Rapid Rehabilitation Concept in Elderly Hip Replacement Patients
Objective To investigate the impact of a collaborative nursing model based on the concept of fast recov-ery on rehabilitation outcomes in elderly patients undergoing hip replacement surgery.Methods Convenience sampling was employed to select 105 patients who underwent elective hip replacement surgery at Affiliated Tai-zhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 2023 to February 2024.The control group(n=52)consisted of patients treated between January and July 2023,while the observation group(n=53)included patients treated between August 2023 and February 2024.The control group received traditional orthopedic peri-operative nursing,while the observation group received a collaborative nursing model based on the concept of fast recovery in addition to standard care.Rehabilitation outcomes and incidence of complications were com-pared between the two groups.Results Patients in the observation group exhibited shorter postoperative time for first flatus,oral intake,ambulation,and length of hospital stay compared to those in the control group.Moreover,after surgery,Harris scores were higher in the observation group than in the control group.Additionally,inci-dence rates of gastrointestinal reactions,urinary retention,pressure ulcers,delirium,and lower limb deep vein thrombosis were lower in the observation group than in the control group;all differences were statistically signifi-cant(P<0.05).Conclusion Application of a collaborative nursing model based on fast recovery concepts can effec-tively reduce postoperative complications and shorten time for first flatus occurrence as well as oral intake initia-tion period along with early ambulation initiation period among elderly patients undergoing hip replacement sur-gery.Furthermore,it promotes patient rehabilitation significantly and is highly recommended for clinical imple-mentation.

hip replacementrapid rehabilitationcollaborative nursing model

姜秋平、李海霞

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南京医科大学附属泰州人民医院 骨科,江苏 泰州 225300

髋关节置换 快速康复 协同护理模式

2024

泰州职业技术学院学报
泰州职业技术学院

泰州职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1671-0142
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)