首页|壁厚对低压铸造Al-5.8Zn-2.3Mg-1.7Cu合金组织和性能的影响

壁厚对低压铸造Al-5.8Zn-2.3Mg-1.7Cu合金组织和性能的影响

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利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、布氏硬度计和万能材料试验机等仪器,结合自行设计的低压铸造阶梯形模具,研究了铸件壁厚(5、15、30和60 mm)对Al-5.8Zn-2.3Mg-1.7Cu合金微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,不同壁厚处合金的微观组织差异显著,壁厚越薄的区域组织越细密,随着冷却速度的增加晶间共晶组织宽度变窄.随着壁厚增加,合金的力学性能呈现先增大后减小的趋势,厚度为30 mm时合金的力学性能最优,硬度(HBW)、抗拉强度和伸长率分别达到118、300.26 MPa和7.55%,断口形貌以韧窝+解理面为主.
Effect of Wall Thickness on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-5.8Zn-2.3Mg-1.7Cu Alloy
The influence of wall thickness(5,15,30 and 60 mm)on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-5.8Zn-2.3Mg-1.7Cu alloy was investigated by optical microscope,scanning electron microscope,Brinell hardness tes-ter and universal material testing machine,combined with self-designed low pressure casting step mold.The results indicate that the microstructure of the alloys with different wall thicknesses is significantly different,where the regions with thinner wall thickness is finer,and the width of intergranular eutectic microstructure becomes narrower with the increase of cooling rate.The mechanical properties of the alloy are increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of wall thickness,achieving optimal results at the thickness of 30 mm,where the hardness,tensile strength and elongation reach 118 HBW,300.26 MPa and 7.55%,respectively.The fracture morphology of the alloy is domi-nated by dimple and cleavage plane.

Al-5.8Zn-2.3Mg-1.7Cu AlloyCasting Wall ThicknessMicrostructureMechanical Properties

王亚东、肖天祥、李薇、岳松、隋育栋

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云南德孟高速公路投资开发有限公司,保山 678013

云南省交通规划设计研究院有限公司,昆明 650041

昆明理工大学材料科学与工程学院,昆明 650031

Al-5.8Zn-2.3Mg-1.7Cu合金 铸件壁厚 微观组织 力学性能

云南省交通运输厅科技资助项目

云交科教便[2022]123号

2024

特种铸造及有色合金
中国机械工程学会铸造分会

特种铸造及有色合金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1001-2249
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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