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Ni含量对铜基粉末冶金材料摩擦性能的影响

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采用粉末冶金技术分别制备了Ni含量为 2%、4%、6%的铜基摩擦材料,研究Ni对铜基材料摩擦性能的影响.在MM-3000型摩擦磨损试验机上进行摩擦磨损试验,探究了不同Ni含量的摩擦材料随制动速度的变化.结果表明,Ni可以提高材料的硬度和强度,细化组织晶粒.加入镍后,摩擦材料的磨损量降低,摩擦因数增大,镍含量为2%时摩擦因数为0.444.在高速摩擦过程中,Ni在材料表面形成了一层致密且均匀的氧化膜,增加了材料在摩擦过程中的稳定性.
Effects of Ni Content on Tribological Properties of Cu-based Powder Metallurgy Materials
The influence of nickel on tribological properties of copper-based friction materials with various Ni additions fabricated by powder metallurgy technology was investigated.The friction and wear experiments were carried out on the MM-3000 friction and wear testing machine,and variation of friction materials with different nickel contents with braking speed were explored.The results indicate that nickel can enhance the hardness and strength of the material and refine the grain.Moreover,the wear loss is reduced and the friction coefficient is increased after nickel addition,which reaches 0.444 with the nickel content of 2%.During the process of high-speed friction,nickel forms a dense and uni-form oxide film on the surface of the material,improving the stability during friction.

NickelPowder MetallurgyFriction MaterialHardnessFriction Coefficient

刘建秀、尼炯、樊江磊、王铭鑫、张鹏程、周天畅

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郑州轻工业大学机电工程学院,郑州 450002

粉末冶金 摩擦材料 硬度 摩擦因数

国家自然科学基金资助项目

U190410595

2024

特种铸造及有色合金
中国机械工程学会铸造分会

特种铸造及有色合金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1001-2249
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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