首页|挤压温度对TC4p/ZK60复合材料组织及性能的影响

挤压温度对TC4p/ZK60复合材料组织及性能的影响

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采用熔体搅拌及压力下铸造工艺,制备了TC4p/ZK60镁基复合材料,并对其进行了热挤压,研究了挤压温度对TC4p/ZK60镁基复合材料组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明,TC4p在制备过程中发生部分溶解,部分Ti和V扩散至Mg基体中,但是Ti与V并未与基体元素形成新相.Zn倾向于在TC4p与基体之间的界面处富集,生成大量细小的MgZn2相.通过挤压变形后,复合材料内部发生部分再结晶,不同挤压温度下TC4p颗粒周围的再结晶程度不同,沿挤压方向的再结晶程度高于垂直挤压方向.在200~300℃内,随挤压温度升高,复合材料的再结晶程度增加,Mg基体的平均晶粒尺寸增大,复合材料的强度逐渐降低,伸长率逐渐升高.当挤压温度为200℃时,TC4p/ZK60复合材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为394.6 MPa和353.6 MPa,伸长率为2.8%.
Influence of Extrusion Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of TC4p/ZK60 Composites
TC4p/ZK60 magnesium matrix composites were prepared by melt stirring casting,and effects of extrusion temperature on microstructure and properties of TC4p/ZK60 magnesium matrix composites were investigated.The results indicate that a portion of TC4p is dissolved during the process,and partial Ti and V elements are diffused into Mg matrix,which fail to form new phases with the elements in matrix.Zn element tends to accumulate at the interface between TC4p particles and the substrate to generate a large number of fine MgZn2 phase.After extrusion,partial recrystallization occurs inside the composites,and the degree of recrystallization around the particles varies with the extrusion temperature,exhibiting a higher degree of recrystallization along the extrusion direction than that of ones along perpendicular direction.Within 200~300℃,the degree of recrystallization of the composites and grain size are increased as extrusion temperature increases,leading to a reduction in strength and rise in elongation.When the extru-sion temperature is 200 oC,the tensile strength,yield strength and elongation of TC4p/ZK60 composites reach 394.6 MPa,353.6 MPa and 2.8%,respectively.

Metal ParticlesMagnesium Matrix CompositeExtrusion TemperatureMechanical Properties

杜宜卓、郭恩宇

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大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁省凝固控制与数字化制备技术重点实验室,大连 116024

金属颗粒 镁基复合材料 挤压温度 力学性能

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51974058

2024

特种铸造及有色合金
中国机械工程学会铸造分会

特种铸造及有色合金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1001-2249
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)
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