首页|不同体系非晶合金电化学腐蚀行为研究

不同体系非晶合金电化学腐蚀行为研究

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研究了Hf28Be18Ti17Zr17Cu7.5Ni12.5、Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5、(Cu43Zr48Al9)98Y2 3种非晶合金分别在 3.5%的NaCl溶液、1 mol/L HCl溶液和1 mol/L的H2SO4溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为,并与304不锈钢进行对比.结果发现,在含Cl-腐蚀液中,3种非晶合金均发生明显腐蚀,其中Hf28Be18Ti17Zr17Cu7.5Ni12.5(Hf28合金)腐蚀程度最低,腐蚀电流密度最小,而Cu基非晶合金发生了严重的腐蚀.在1 mol/L的H2SO4溶液中,3种非晶合金均展现良好的耐蚀性能,腐蚀电流密度均在10-7 A/cm2左右,且具有较正的腐蚀电位,表面均无明显腐蚀痕迹.表明非晶合金受Cl-离子侵蚀的影响较大,而在氧化性的腐蚀液中,合金表面极易形成钝化膜,表现出优异的抗腐蚀性能.
Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Amorphous Alloys in Different Systems
Electrochemical corrosion behaviors of Hf28Be18Ti17Zr17Cu7.5Ni12.5,Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5,and(Cu43Zr48Al9)98Y2 amorphous alloys in 3.5%NaCl solution,1 mol/L HCl solution,and 1 mol/L H2SO4 solution were investigated,and compared with 304 stainless steel.The results reveal that in Cl-containing etchant,significant corro-sion occurs in all amorphous alloys,where the corrosion degree and corrosion current density of Hf28 alloy are the low-est,while Cu-based amorphous alloys undergo severe corrosion.In 1 mol/L H2SO4 solution,all amorphous alloys exhibit desirable corrosion resistance,with corrosion current densities around 10-7A/cm2 and positive corrosion poten-tials.Absence of corrosion trace was observed on the surfaces of alloys,indicating strong impact of Cl-on amorphous alloys,and passivation films were easily formed in oxidizing etchant,proving excellent corrosion resistance of amor-phous alloys.

Amorphous AlloysElectrochemical CorrosionCorrosion Current Density

李宗茂、范新会、李想、耿甜甜、谭本立、杨珂、李炳

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西安工业大学材料与化工学院,西安 710021

商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院,商洛 726000

非晶合金 电化学腐蚀 腐蚀电流密度

陕西省科技厅一般资助项目陕西省教育厅一般科研资助项目

2024JC-YBQN-040322JK0418

2024

特种铸造及有色合金
中国机械工程学会铸造分会

特种铸造及有色合金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1001-2249
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)