特种铸造及有色合金2024,Vol.44Issue(10) :1362-1367.DOI:10.15980/j.tzzz.2024.10.012

TC4钛合金表面激光熔覆锡青铜组织性能研究

Microstructure and Properties of Laser Cladded Tin Bronze on the Surface of TC4 Titanium Alloy

张波 党国栋 高培虎 陈白阳 李建平 付瑞涛 李起保 范虎
特种铸造及有色合金2024,Vol.44Issue(10) :1362-1367.DOI:10.15980/j.tzzz.2024.10.012

TC4钛合金表面激光熔覆锡青铜组织性能研究

Microstructure and Properties of Laser Cladded Tin Bronze on the Surface of TC4 Titanium Alloy

张波 1党国栋 1高培虎 1陈白阳 1李建平 1付瑞涛 1李起保 1范虎1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安工业大学材料与化工学院,西安 710021
  • 折叠

摘要

采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、能谱仪(EDS)、扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机等,研究了激光熔覆功率对TC4钛合金表面熔覆层微观组织结构和力学性能的影响.结果表明,锡青铜熔覆层主要由Cu10Sn3、Cu6Sn5、Cu4Ti3、CuTi以及Cu2O等物相构成,熔覆层与基体结合良好,无孔隙和裂纹.当激光熔覆功率从480 W增至640 W时,熔覆层的硬度增大.当激光熔覆功率为640 W时,锡青铜熔覆层的硬度(HV0.2)达到最大482,是锡青铜的5.24倍,是TC4钛合金基体的1.60倍.同时该功率下的锡青铜涂层具有较低的摩擦因数(0.51)以及最低的磨损量(1.2 mg),均低于锡青铜块材和TC4钛合金,耐磨性能与锡青铜相比提高了3.4倍,比TC4钛合金基体提高了5.6倍.磨损形式主要表现为磨粒磨损及氧化磨损.

Abstract

Using X-ray diffractometer(XRD),energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS),scanning electron microscope(SEM),microhardness tester,friction and wear tester,effects of laser cladding power on microstructure and mechani-cal properties of cladded layer were investigated.The results indicate that the cladded tin bronze layer is mainly com-posed of Cui0Sn3,Cu6Sn5,Cu4Ti3,CuTi and Cu2O phases,which is well bonded to the substrate without pores and cracks.With the laser cladding power rising from 480 W to 640 W,the hardness of coating is increased gradually,reaching the maximum of 482 HV0.2at640 W,which is about 5.24 times of that of tin bronze,and 1.60 times of that of TC4 substrate.Meanwhile,the lowest friction coefficient of 0.51 and the minimum wear weight loss of 1.2 mg are obtained,which are lower than that of tin bronze and TC4 substrate.The wear resistance is 3.4 times higher than that of tin bronze,and 5.6 times higher than that of TC4 substrate.The wear mechanism of the coating is dominated by abrasive wear and oxidation wear.

关键词

激光熔覆/锡青铜/TC4钛合金/显微硬度/耐磨性能

Key words

Laser Cladding/Tin Bronze/TC4 Titanium Alloy/Microhardness/Wear Resistance

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51771140)

陕西省高校青年创新团队资助项目()

陕西省自然科学基础研究资助项目(2023-JC-YB-380)

陕西省重点研发计划资助项目(2019ZDLGY05-09)

陕西省教育厅服务地方计划专项资助项目(19JC022)

出版年

2024
特种铸造及有色合金
中国机械工程学会铸造分会

特种铸造及有色合金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1001-2249
参考文献量8
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