首页|Mn含量对Ti53Al45Nb2合金组织和力学性能影响

Mn含量对Ti53Al45Nb2合金组织和力学性能影响

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采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、拉伸试验机、扫面电镜等手段研究了Mn含量对TiAl合金微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,Ti53-xAl45Nb2Mnx(x=0、1、2.5、4,摩尔分数,%)合金的组成相包括γ-TiAl相和α2-Ti3Al相,添加的Mn元素以固溶原子的形式固溶于合金基体中,引起晶格畸变,导致晶面间距变大.随着x从0增至1,2.5,4,合金片层结构显著细化,片层厚度由(670±120)nm分别降到(610±90)、(580±100)和(540±90)nm.合金的室温压缩屈服强度、抗压强度和断裂应变均随着Mn含量增加先增大后减小,Ti51.5Al45Nb2Mn2.5合金性能最佳,分别达到了930 MPa、1 605 MPa和30.4%.相较于未添加Mn的合金,分别提高了32.9%、35.4%和 83.1%.
Effects of Mn Contents on Microstructure and Properties of Ti53Al45Nb2 Alloys
Effects of Mn content on microstructure and mechanical properties of TiAl alloy were investigated by OM,X-ray,tensile test and SEM.The results reveal that Ti53-xAl45Nb2Mnx(x=0、1、2.5、4,molar fraction,%)alloys are composed of γ-TiAl and α2-Ti3Al phases.Mn is dissolved in the alloy matrix in form of solid solution atom,inducing lattice distortion,thus leading to a larger interplanar spacing.With the increase of Mn contents,the lamellar structure is significantly refined,and the lamellar thickness is decreased from(670±120)nm to(610±90)nm,(580±100)nm and(540±90)nm,respectively.The compressive yield strength,compressive strength and fracture strain of alloys at room temperature are firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of Mn contents,which are 930 Mpa,1 605 Mpa,and 30.4%,increased by 32.9%,35.4%and 83.1%compared with those of Mn-free TiAl alloy,respec-tively,indicating desirable properties.

TiAI AlloyMn AlloyingMicrostructureMechanical Properties

况侨、吴鑫林、张海龙、王强

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陆装驻株洲地区航空军代室,株洲 412000

武汉科技大学机械自动化学院,武汉 430081

中国航发南方工业有限公司,株洲 410000

TiAl合金 Mn合金化 微观组织 力学性能

国家自然科学基金资助项目华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术全国重点实验室开放基金资助项目

52001236P2022-010

2024

特种铸造及有色合金
中国机械工程学会铸造分会

特种铸造及有色合金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1001-2249
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)
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