首页|含Zr高强铝合金的细晶技术与性能调控新方法

含Zr高强铝合金的细晶技术与性能调控新方法

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7050高强铝合金因其优异的力学性能被广泛应用于航空、航天结构件材料.然而,合金化程度高、结晶温度范围宽导致该合金铸造性能差.使用Al-Ti-B、Al-Ti-C等细化7050合金时,易发生Zr致细化剂"中毒"现象.因此,将一种富含微纳尺度掺杂型粒子的Al-TCB新型细化剂引入7050合金中,研究了其对7050合金凝固组织、铸造性能及力学性能的影响.结果表明,熔体中添加Al-TCB晶种合金后,7050合金晶粒显著细化,熔体流动性提高,热裂倾向降低.指出了高效晶粒细化是抑制7050合金铸造缺陷和同步提升合金强韧性的关键,提出了含Zr高强铝合金的细晶技术与性能调控新方法.
New Controlling Strategy on Grain Refinement Technique and Behavior of High Strength Aluminum Alloy Containing Zr
7050 alloy has been widely used in aerospace and transportation fields due to the excellent mechanical prop-erties.However,the high alloying degree and wide crystallization temperature range lead to the poor castability.More-over,the Zr-poisoning phenomenon easily occurs when the conventional grain refiners are applied,such as Al-Ti-B and Al-Ti-C master alloys.A novel Al-TCB refiner was introduced into 7050 alloy,which was rich in micro-and nano-scale doped particles,and effects on the solidification microstructure,castability and tensile properties of 7050 alloy were investigated.The results indicate that α-Al grains are refined significantly after Al-TCB seed alloy addition,and the fluidity is improved along with reduction of hot cracking tendency.The fact that key point of inhibiting casting defects and improving strength and toughness for 7050 alloy is efficient grain refinement was presented.A new control-ling strategy on grain refinement technique and property of high strength aluminum alloy containing Zr was proposed.

Al-TCB Seed Alloy7050 AlloyGrain RefinementCastabilityStrengthening and Toughening

赵凯、刘桂亮、孙谦谦、刘相法

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山东大学材料液固结构演变与加工教育部重点实验室,济南 250061

山东吕美熔体技术有限公司,济南 250061

Al-TCB晶种合金 7050合金 晶粒细化 铸造性能 强韧化

2024

特种铸造及有色合金
中国机械工程学会铸造分会

特种铸造及有色合金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1001-2249
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)