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脉冲电磁场凝固组织细化技术及其应用

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阐述了脉冲电磁场处理技术在凝固领域的发展现状,分析了脉冲电磁场处理凝固细晶的机制,探究脉冲电流、脉冲磁场和脉冲磁致振荡三类技术在细化凝固组织的差异,评价了在凝固不同阶段进行脉冲电磁场处理的效果,并提炼出以脉冲磁致振荡为主要技术的脉冲电磁场工业应用策略.重点分析了脉冲磁致振荡处理调控组合技术在螺纹钢HRB400EG、齿轮钢20CrMnTi、发动机曲轴用钢42CrMo的工业实践,包括在平均等轴晶区、中心偏析指数控制以及一次枝晶间距等指标的改善情况.通过工业实践揭示脉冲电磁场的工业应用前景,为脉冲电磁场进一步工业化应用提供研究方向.
Refinement Technology of Solidification Structure under Pulsed Electromagnetic Field and Its Application
The development status of pulsed electromagnetic field processing technology was expounded,and the mechanism of refining crystals was analyzed.The differences of pulse current,pulsed magnetic field and pulsed magneto-oscillation during the melt process were explored.Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field treatment at different stages of solidification were evaluated,and the industrial application strategy focusing on pulsed electromagnetic field was extracted.The industrial practice of pulsed magnetooscillation combination technology in HRB400EG,20CrMnTi and 42 CrMo was emphasized,including the improvement of average isoaxial region,central segregation index control and primary dendrite spaces.The industrial application prospect of pulsed electromagnetic field was revealed through indus-trial practice,aiming to provide research direction for further industrial applications of pulse electromagnetic field.

Metal MaterialsPulsed Electromagnetic FieldSolidification StructureGrain Refinement

刘清梅

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首钢集团有限公司技术研究院,北京 100043

金属材料 脉冲电磁场 凝固组织 晶粒细化

2024

特种铸造及有色合金
中国机械工程学会铸造分会

特种铸造及有色合金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1001-2249
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)