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MYH9在消化道肿瘤中的研究进展

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消化道肿瘤是我国常见的恶性肿瘤,发病率逐年上升.长期以来,消化道肿瘤的发病率和病死率未表现出明显下降的态势,寻找并确定有效的诊断和治疗靶点刻不容缓.MYH9 又称肌球蛋白ⅡA或非肌肉肌球蛋白重链 9,是Ⅱ类常规肌球蛋白的一个226 kDa的亚基,以六聚酶的形式存在,由两条重链和两对轻链组成,MYH9 与细胞质中的肌动蛋白相互作用,参与不同的细胞过程,如细胞运动、细胞迁移和细胞粘附.近来有研究发现,MYH9 在食管鳞状细胞癌、胃癌、结直肠癌等恶性肿瘤中高度表达并促进其侵袭进展.然而,MYH9 在消化道肿瘤中的具体发生机制尚不明确,本文对近年相关研究进行综述,旨在探讨 MYH9 在消化道肿瘤中未来的研究及临床价值.
Research progress of MYH9 in digestive tract tumors
Digestive tract tumors are the most common malignant tumors in our country,and the incidence increases year by year.For a long time,the incidence and mortality of digestive tract tumors have not shown a significant down-ward trend,so it is urgent to find and determine effective diagnosis and treatment targets.MYH9,also known as myosinⅡA or non-muscular myosin heavy chain 9(NMMHC-ⅡA),is a 226 kDa subunit of class Ⅱ conventional myosin.It exists in the form of hmelase and consists of two heavy chains and two pairs of light chains.MYH9 interacts with actin in the cytoplasm and participates in different cellular processes.Such as cell movement,cell migration and cell adhesion.Recent studies have found that MYH9 is highly expressed in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma,gastric cancer,color-ectal cancer and other malignant tumors and promotes their invasion and progression.However,the specific mechanism of MYH9 in digestive tract tumors remains unclear.This paper reviewed relevant studies in recent years,aiming to ex-plore the future research and clinical value of MYH9 in digestive tract tumors.

Digestive tract tumorsMYH9LncRNAmiRNACircRNAs

宋猛、徐登飞、仓顺东

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郑州大学人民医院肿瘤中心,河南 郑州 450000

消化道肿瘤 MYH9 lncRNA miRNA circRNAs

河南省自然科学基金河南省科技研发专项河南省科技攻关计划联合共建项目

222300420570212102310161LHGJ20220051

2024

胃肠病学和肝病学杂志
郑州大学

胃肠病学和肝病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.029
ISSN:1006-5709
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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