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炎症性肠病致残风险及疾病负担的研究进展

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近几十年来炎症性肠病发病率逐年增加并呈年轻化趋势.慢性、长期、反复发作及手术干预等因素引起肠道的结构和(或)功能异常,降低患者生活质量,存在致残风险,导致社会负担加重.本文旨在介绍炎症性肠病、肠道残疾相关概念,并对炎症性肠病患者残疾的测评工具、影响因素及引起的疾病负担进行阐述,以期促进临床医师和患者对炎症性肠病致残风险的了解和重视,进一步积极诊治,预防或延缓肠道残疾的发生.
Research progress of disability risk and disease burden in inflammatory bowel disease
In recent decades,the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)has been increasing year by year and showing a trend towards younger population.Chronic,long-term,recurrent and surgical intervention may cause structural and/or functional abnormalities of the intestine,reduce the quality of life of patients.Also it has risk of disa-bility,leading to the increase of social burden.This article aimed to introduce the concepts related to IBD and intestinal disability,and describe the assessment tools,influencing factors and disease burden of patients with IBD.In order to promote clinical doctors and patients to understand and pay attention to the risk of disability in IBD,further active diag-nosis and treatment,prevent or delay the occurrence of intestinal disability.

Inflammatory bowel diseaseDisabilityDisease burden

马燕春、陈嘉屿

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中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院消化内科,甘肃 兰州 730000

炎症性肠病 残疾 疾病负担

甘肃省消化重症疾病临床医学研究中心项目

20JR10RA017

2024

胃肠病学和肝病学杂志
郑州大学

胃肠病学和肝病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.029
ISSN:1006-5709
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)
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