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西汉"三囷共厨"铜鼎及相关问题

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陕西考古博物馆收藏一件兴平北吴墓地M64出土的西汉铭文铜鼎,其器盖和器身皆刻有铭文"三囷共厨".根据铜鼎的形制和铭文内容判断该器应为西汉中期铜器.文献中鲜见有关"三囷"的记载,笔者结合秦汉时期地理命名的原则,并通过与其他"共厨"类铭文进行对比研究,推测"三囷"可能是西汉时期的一处皇家宫苑."三囷共厨"铭文反映出西汉时期"共厨"类铜器的分布范围十分广泛,该类铭文铜器受到不同层级机构的使用."共厨"铭文正是相关职官管理器物时所留下的錾刻记录.
The Shaanxi Archaeological Museum houses a bronze ding tripod unearthed from tomb no.M64 at a Northern Wu cemetery in Xingping,with the inscription of"Sanqun Gongchu(Three Granaries Shared Kitchen)"engraved on both the lid and body of the vessel.Based on its form and the content of the inscription,it is determined that this vessel is from the middle period of the Western Han Dynasty.There are scarce records regarding"Sanqun"in historical literature.By combining principles of geographical naming during the Qin and Han periods and conducting comparative studies with inscriptions of"Gongchu"on other vessels,it is speculated that"Sanqun"might have been a royal palace or garden during the Western Han Dynasty.The inscription"Sanqun Gongchu(Three Granaries Shared Kitchen)"reflects the widespread distribution of similar bronze vessels with"Gongchu"inscriptions during the Western Han period,indicating their use across various levels of institutions.These inscriptions served as engraved records left by officials responsible for managing such utensils.

Western Han DynastySanqun(Three Granaries)Gongchu(Shared Kitchen)nature

权弼成、王雪薇、张伏麟、王冠宇

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西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西 西安 710127

西安市隋唐长安城遗址保护中心,陕西 西安 710054

陕西省考古研究院,陕西 西安 710109

西安碑林博物馆,陕西 西安 710001

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西汉 三囷 共厨 性质

2024

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陕西省文物信息咨询中心

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CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.105
ISSN:1000-7954
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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