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考古现场出土青铜文物健康评估方式初探

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大量青铜文物在考古发掘出土时存在不同程度的劣化,其健康遭受威胁.科学评估出土文物的健康状态,不仅是文物现场提取、包装和运输方式选择的重要依据,也是后续文物保护修复工作的基础支撑.本文从评估指标、分析手段、评价方法等方面对考古现场出土青铜文物健康评估进行探索,尝试建立了一种考古现场出土青铜文物健康评估方式,并应用于咸阳机场考古工地,验证了评估方式的可行性,具有重要的实践价值和示范效益.
A large number of bronze artifacts unearthed during archaeological excavations show varying degrees of deterioration,resulting in threats to their health.Scientifically assessing the health status of excavated artifacts is not only crucial for determining the methods of on-site extraction,packaging,and transportation but also forms the basis for subsequent conservation and restoration efforts.This paper explores the assessment of the health status of bronze artifacts unearthed at archaeological sites,covering evaluation criteria,analytical methods,and assessment techniques.We attempt to establish a method for assessing the health status of bronze artifacts excavated at archaeological sites and apply it to the conservation of bronzes at the archaeological site at the Xianyang Airport to validate the feasibility of the method.This research holds significant practical value and demonstrative benefits to future conservation practices.

archaeological sitebronze artifactshealth assessmentevaluation criteriaassessment techniques

李立、李娟、相建凯、张亚旭

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西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西 西安 710069

陕西省文物保护研究院,陕西 西安 710075

陕西省考古研究院,陕西 西安 710054

考古现场 青铜器 健康评估 评估指标 评价方法

国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划

2019YFC15201002019YFC1530103

2024

文博
陕西省文物信息咨询中心

文博

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.105
ISSN:1000-7954
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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