Archaeoastronomy is an important branch of archaeology and represents the materialized manifestation of ancient astronomical history.Archaeoastronomy not only supplements the history of astronomy through the study of material remains but also plays a crucial role in understanding the establishment of human civilization and its various stages.This article explores the concept,research content,methods,and tasks of Chinese archaeoastronomy,and presents views and reflections on the development path and system construction of the discipline.