As an unique burial structure from the Eastern Zhou to the Han Dynasty,hollow-brick tombs are mainly distributed in the Central Plains and Guanzhong regions.The hollow-brick tombs in these two regions share many similarities.Previous research has often treated them as a single entity,neglecting their interrelationship and lacking,in particular,a comprehensive understanding of the hollow-brick tombs in the Guanzhong region.This paper categorizes the hollow-brick tombs in the Guanzhong region into five phases based on a systematic study of related archaeological data.It further explores the distribution and cultural origins of these tombs,suggesting that the widespread emergence of hollow-brick tombs in this region may be related to the relocation of people into mausoleum towns.Their development and decline were significantly influenced by the Central Plains region.
Guanzhong regionQin and Han periodshollow-brick tombsmigration into mausoleum towns