摘要
新疆吉仁台沟口墓地清理的86座墓葬包括竖穴土坑墓、竖穴偏室墓、竖穴石棺墓、竖穴土坑二层台墓和地面葬,墓葬年代为青铜时代早期至清代中期,其中青铜时代晚期至早期铁器时代是该墓地的主要使用时期.吉仁台沟口墓地墓葬形制变化明显、遗存丰富,为伊犁河上游该时段考古学文化序列的建立提供了重要资料.
Abstract
86 tombs have been excavated from the Ji'rentai Goukou cemetery in Xinjiang,including vertical pit graves,vertical shaft side-chamber graves,vertical shaft stone coffin graves,vertical pit graves with two-tiered platforms,and surface burials.The tombs date from the early Bronze Age to the mid-Qing Dynasty.The late Bronze Age to the early Iron Age are the period when the cemetery was in main use.During this period,significant changes in tomb structure and rich cultural remains were observed,providing crucial data for establishing the archaeological cultural sequence of the Upper Ili River during this period.