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提梁盉、鐎与鐎斗的定名及功用考辨

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本文探讨了提梁盉、鐎、鐎斗等器的定名问题,认为提梁盉应属盉类,是铜盉形制演变的最后阶段;鐎的形制来源于提梁盉,鐎斗则是鐎在发展过程中的一种特殊形制.结合文献、铭文、出土情境等因素,进一步分析三者功用的变迁,认为提梁盉处在铜盉水器功能弱化的阶段,鐎应为酒器,鐎斗还兼有炊食的作用.
This paper examines the naming of artifacts such as the handled he(ti liang he),jiao,and jiao dou.It argues that the handled he belongs to the category of he and represents the final stage of evolution in bronze he forms.The jiao design originates from the handled he,while the jiao dou is a specialized form that developed during the evolution of jiao-type containers.By analyzing factors such as historical texts,inscriptions,and excavation contexts,the paper further explores the functional changes of these three types of objects.It concludes that the handled he marks a stage where the water vessel function of bronze he weakened,the jiao served as a wine vessel,and the jiao dou had additional uses for cooking and food preparation.

Handled he(ti liang he)jiaojiao douartifact namingfunction

王睿童

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陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西 西安 710110

提梁盉 鐎斗 定名 功用

2024

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CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.105
ISSN:1000-7954
年,卷(期):2024.(6)