外国语文研究(辑刊)2024,Issue(2) :358-368.

科幻与现实主义文学的距离与张力

Space and Tension Between Science Fiction and Literary Realism

林叶
外国语文研究(辑刊)2024,Issue(2) :358-368.

科幻与现实主义文学的距离与张力

Space and Tension Between Science Fiction and Literary Realism

林叶1
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作者信息

  • 1. 天涯杂志社
  • 折叠

摘要

波粒二象性的光学实验表明,人类的主观实验观察方式可以改变客观现实世界.以时间轴、技术发展为移动坐标,同一文艺作品表现出科幻/现实的二象性,由此科幻与现实主义文学亦产生了距离与张力.本文选取的分析样本有:现实主义经典风格的1974年北岛《波动》的加速度开头叙事、1982年铁凝《哦,香雪》的火车停留一分钟以及电视剧《狂飙》中1996年开始的"小灵通热";近期热议的科幻议题:2022年詹姆斯·卡梅隆的《阿凡达2:水之道》"家"的集体意识、2023年《三体》电视剧的大众化传播模式以及《瞬息全宇宙》的中年大妈伊芙琳(杨紫琼饰)在亚裔社区的平凡生活轨迹.前者在现实主义中带有科幻性;后者的科幻作品体现了现实风格.而刘慈欣与赵树理"个体群像化"的人物描写共同形成了"物化"的人物张力.科幻文学具有破除本质论和二元对立思维的不确定性特质,对于现实主义文学具有跨学科、多视角的启发性.

Abstract

The optical experiments of wave-particle duality demonstrates that human observation can alter the objective world.Considering the time axis and technological development as dynamic coordinates,the same literary works manifest the duality of science fiction or reality.The examples of the double-slit experiment extracted in this paper are as follows:the acceleration beginning narration in Bei Dao's Wave in 1974,the one-minute train stopover in Oh,Xiangxue by Tie Ning in 1982,and the"PHS fever"in the TV series"Hurricane"from 1996.In 2022,The collective consciousness of"Home"in Jlames Cameron's Avatar 2:The Way of Water,the popular communication mode of TV series Three-Body in 2023,and the ordinary life track of Evelyn(Michelle Yeoh),the middle-aged woman in Everything Everywhere All at Once in the Asian community.The former embodies sci-fi within realism;The latter's sci-fi works reflect a realistic style.Liu Cixin and Zhao Shuli's character portraying the"individual group image"collectively create a"materialized"character tension.Wave-particle duality,disrupting the uncertainty of essentialism and binary opposition thinking,has inspired comparative perspectives and interdisciplinary cultural studies,including the humanities.

关键词

量子思维/不确定性/加速度/平行宇宙/跨学科

Key words

Quantum Thinking/Uncertainty/Acceleration/Parallel universe/Interdisciplinary

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出版年

2024
外国语文研究(辑刊)

外国语文研究(辑刊)

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