摘要
孕产期抑郁严重危害母婴健康,已成为重大公共卫生问题.孕产期为特殊时期,药物治疗孕产妇依从性较低,影响干预效果,故非药物疗法逐渐成为研究热点.本文对孕产期抑郁非药物干预手段包括定期筛查、孕产期健康教育、家庭支持、认知行为疗法、人际关系疗法、正念疗法、运动疗法进行综述,为孕产妇心理健康保健提供参考.
Abstract
Depression during pregnancy and postpartum seriously jeopardizes the health of both mothers and children,which has become a major public health issue.Pregnancy and postpartum is a special period.The compliance of drug treatment for pregnant women is lower,which affects the effect of intervention.The non-drug therapy has gradually become a hot research topic.This article reviews non-drug therapy,including regular screening,health education during pregnancy and postpartum,family support,cognitive behavioral therapy,interpersonal therapy,mindfulness therapy,and exercise therapy,to provide reference for maternal mental health.