早期胃肠微量母乳喂养和静脉营养在早产儿喂养中的应用效果比较
Comparison of application effect of early gastrointestinal minimal breast feeding and intravenous nutrition in the feeding of premature infants
宋珊珊1
作者信息
- 1. 山东省郯城县第一人民医院新生儿科,山东郯城 276199
- 折叠
摘要
目的 比较早期胃肠微量母乳喂养和静脉营养在早产儿喂养中的应用效果.方法 选取 2022 年1月至 2023 年1月郯城县第一人民医院收治的106 例早产儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(53 例)与观察组(53 例).对照组予以静脉营养,观察组予以早期胃肠微量母乳喂养.比较两组喂养情况及胃肠不耐受情况.结果 观察组完全经口喂养时间、恢复出生体重时间、体重开始增长时间均短于对照组,摄奶量多于对照组(P<0.05).观察组胃肠不耐受总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 早期胃肠微量母乳喂养可缩短早产儿完全经口喂养时间、恢复出生体重时间、体重开始增长时间,增加摄奶量,减少胃肠不耐受情况的发生.
Abstract
Objective To compare application effect of early gastrointestinal minimal breast feeding and intravenous nutrition in the feeding of premature infants.Methods A total of 106 premature infants admitted to the First People's Hospital of Tancheng County from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into the control group(53 cases)and the observation group(53 cases)according to the random number table method.The control group was given intravenous nutrition,and the observation group was given early gastrointestinal minimal breast feeding.The feeding condition and gastrointestinal intolerance of the two groups were compared.Results The time of complete oral feeding,the time of birth weight recovery and the time of weight gain in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the milk intake in the observation group was more than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of gastrointestinal intolerance in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early gastrointestinal minimal breast feeding can shorten the time of complete oral feeding,the time of birth weight recovery,the time of weight gain,increase milk intake and reduce the occurrence of gastrointestinal intolerance.
关键词
早期胃肠微量母乳喂养/静脉营养/早产儿Key words
Early gastrointestinal minimal breast feeding/Intravenous nutrition/Premature infant引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据