妇儿健康导刊2024,Vol.3Issue(5) :58-61.

早期综合发展指导对婴幼儿体格和智能发育的影响

Effect of early comprehensive development guidance on physical and intellectual development of infants

齐明春
妇儿健康导刊2024,Vol.3Issue(5) :58-61.

早期综合发展指导对婴幼儿体格和智能发育的影响

Effect of early comprehensive development guidance on physical and intellectual development of infants

齐明春1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏省新沂市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心儿童保健科,江苏新沂 221400
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨早期综合发展指导对婴幼儿体格和智能发育的影响.方法 选取2022年1月至12 月于新沂市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心儿童保健门诊定期体检的 60 例婴幼儿,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=30)与观察组(n=30).对照组采用常规儿童保健,观察组采用早期综合发展指导.比较两组体格发育、智能发育情况及营养性疾病发生情况.结果 观察组身高[(76.46±2.15)cm]、体重[(10.42±1.13)kg]、头围[(46.21±0.68)cm]、智力指数[(97.05±5.44)分]、发育商[(96.61±5.57)分]均高于对照组[(74.56±2.22)cm、(9.23±1.10)kg、(45.76±0.51)cm、(92.55±5.51)分、(91.86±5.34)分](P<0.05).观察组营养性疾病总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 早期综合发展指导可促进婴幼儿体格及智能发育,减少营养性疾病的发生,值得临床推广.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of early comprehensive development guidance on physical and intellectual development of infants.Methods A total of 60 infants who underwent regular physical examination in the Outpatient Clinic for Children Health of Xinyi Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center from January to December 2022 were selected and divided into the control group(n=30)and the observation group(n=30)according to the random number table method.The control group received routine child health care,and the observation group received early comprehensive development guidance.The physical development,mental development and the incidence of nutritional diseases were compared between the two groups.Results The height([76.46±2.15]cm),body weight([10.42±1.13]kg),head circumference([46.21±0.68]cm),mental index([97.05±5.44]points)and developmental quotient([96.61±5.57]points)of the observation group were higher than those of the control group([74.56±2.22]cm,[9.23±1.10]kg,[45.76±0.51]cm,[92.55±5.51]points,[91.86±5.34]points)(P<0.05).The total incidence of nutritional diseases in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early comprehensive development guidance can promote the physical and mental development of infants,reduce the occurrence of nutritional diseases,and is worthy of clinical promotion.

关键词

早期综合发展指导/体格发育/智能发育/营养性疾病

Key words

Early comprehensive development guidance/Physical development/Mental development/Nutritional disease

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出版年

2024
妇儿健康导刊
婚姻与家庭杂志社

妇儿健康导刊

ISSN:2097-115X
参考文献量16
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