妇儿健康导刊2024,Vol.3Issue(5) :153-156.

早期综合护理干预在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用效果

Application effect of early comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus

陈立艳
妇儿健康导刊2024,Vol.3Issue(5) :153-156.

早期综合护理干预在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用效果

Application effect of early comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus

陈立艳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东省平邑县保太镇卫生院妇产科,山东平邑 273300
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨早期综合护理干预在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用效果.方法 选择在平邑县保太镇卫生院妇产科 2022 年4月至 2023 年4月接受治疗的 200 例妊娠糖尿病患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组,每组各100 例.对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组接受早期综合护理干预,比较两组分娩结局及羊水过多、胎膜早破、产后出血发生率和新生儿并发症发生率、血糖水平.结果 观察组剖宫产率低于对照组,羊水过多、胎膜早破、产后出血发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组新生儿窒息、低血糖、巨大儿发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组空腹血糖、餐后 2 h血糖低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 妊娠糖尿病患者采取早期综合护理干预,能够改善分娩结局,降低羊水过多、胎膜早破、产后出血发生率及新生儿并发症发生率,改善血糖水平.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of early comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 200 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus who were treated in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Pingyi County Baotai Town Health Center from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 100 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received early comprehensive nursing intervention.The delivery outcome,the incidence of polyhydramnios,premature rupture of membranes,postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal complications,and blood glucose levels were compared between the two groups.Results The cesarean section rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the incidence of polyhydramnios,premature rupture of membranes and postpartum hemorrhage was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of neonatal asphyxia,hypoglycemia and macrosomia in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus can improve the delivery outcome,reduce the incidence of polyhydramnios,premature rupture of membranes,postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal complications,and improve blood glucose level.

关键词

早期综合护理干预/妊娠糖尿病/分娩结局/并发症

Key words

Early comprehensive nursing intervention/Gestational diabetes mellitus/Delivery outcome/Complication

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出版年

2024
妇儿健康导刊
婚姻与家庭杂志社

妇儿健康导刊

ISSN:2097-115X
参考文献量16
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