基于信息-动机-行为技巧理念的心理弹性支持联合音乐疗法在产后抑郁患者中的应用效果
Application effect of psychological resilience support based on the concept of information-motivation-behavioral skills combined with music therapy in patients with postpartum depression
严燕1
作者信息
- 1. 广西壮族自治区崇左市人民医院产科,广西崇左 532200
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨基于信息-动机-行为技巧(IMB)理念的心理弹性支持联合音乐疗法在产后抑郁患者中的应用效果.方法 选择崇左市人民医院产科 2021年 7 月至 2023 年4月收治的 89 例产后抑郁患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(45 例,给予基于IMB理念的心理弹性支持联合音乐疗法)、对照组(44例,给予音乐疗法),比较两组抑郁情况[爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)]、睡眠情况[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)]、应对情况[简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)]、自我效能[一般自我效能量表(GSES)].结果 两组干预后EPDS评分均较干预前降低,且观察组较对照组低(P<0.05);干预后,两组PSQI评分均较干预前降低,且观察组较对照组低(P<0.05);两组干预后SCSQ、GSES评分均较干预前升高,且观察组较对照组高(P<0.05).结论 基于IMB理念的心理弹性支持联合音乐疗法应用于产后抑郁患者的效果良好,能够减轻抑郁程度,改善睡眠情况,增强积极应对方式,提高自我效能.
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of psychological resilience support based on the concept of information-motivation-behavioral skills(IMB)combined with music therapy in patients with postpartum depression.Methods A total of 89 patients with postpartum depression admitted to the Department of Obstetrics,Chongzuo People's Hospital from July 2021 to April 2023 were selected and divided into the observation group(45 cases,given psychological resilience support based on IMB concept combined with music therapy)and the control group(44 cases,given music therapy)according to the random number table method.The depression status(Edinburgh postnatal depression scale[EPDS]),sleep status(Pittsburgh sleep quality index[PSQI]),coping status(simple coping style questionnaire[SCSQ]),and self-efficacy(general self-efficacy scale[GSES])were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the EPDS score of the two groups was lower than that before intervention,and the EPDS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the PSQI score of the two groups was lower than that before the intervention,and the PSQI score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the SCSQ and GSES scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological resilience support based on the concept of IMB combined with music therapy has a good effect on patients with postpartum depression,which can reduce the degree of depression,improve sleep,enhance positive coping style,and improve self-efficacy.
关键词
信息-动机-行为技巧理念/心理弹性支持/音乐疗法/产后抑郁Key words
Information-motivation-behavioral skills/Psychological resilience support/Music therapy/Postpartum depression引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委自筹经费科研课题(2-F20231724)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据