妇儿健康导刊2024,Vol.3Issue(14) :105-108.

宫腔镜检查在绝经后无症状子宫内膜增厚中的临床价值

Clinical value of hysteroscopy in asymptomatic endometrial thickening after menopause

蓝斯莉
妇儿健康导刊2024,Vol.3Issue(14) :105-108.

宫腔镜检查在绝经后无症状子宫内膜增厚中的临床价值

Clinical value of hysteroscopy in asymptomatic endometrial thickening after menopause

蓝斯莉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西壮族自治区江滨医院妇产科,广西南宁 530021
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摘要

目的 分析宫腔镜检查在绝经后无症状子宫内膜增厚中的临床价值.方法 选取 2018 年 5 月至2023 年11月广西壮族自治区江滨医院收治的123 例经阴道超声提示子宫内膜增厚且无症状的绝经后女性作为研究对象,以病理检查为金标准,比较经阴道超声、宫腔镜检查对绝经后无症状子宫内膜增厚良恶性病变的诊断效能.结果 病理检查结果显示,123例绝经后无症状子宫内膜增厚患者中子宫内膜良性病变115例,包括子宫内膜息肉75例,子宫内膜增生11例,子宫黏膜下肌瘤13例,萎缩性子宫内膜16例;恶性病变8例,包括子宫内膜不典型增生 3 例,子宫内膜癌 5 例.宫腔镜检查子宫内膜良性病变112 例,子宫内膜恶性病变11例.经阴道超声检查子宫内膜良性病变105 例,恶性病变18 例.宫腔镜诊断子宫内膜良恶性病变的特异度、准确度均高于经阴道超声(P<0.05).结论 宫腔镜检查能够较好地反映绝经后无症状子宫内膜增厚患者的子宫内膜病变,具有较高的临床价值.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical value of hysteroscopy in asymptomatic endometrial thickening after menopause.Methods A total of 123 postmenopausal women with asymptomatic endometrial thickening indicated by transvaginal ultrasound treated in Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from May 2018 to November 2023 were selected as the study objects,and pathological examination was used as the gold standard to compare the diagnostic efficacy between transvaginal ultrasound and hysteroscopy in benign and malignant lesions of asymptomatic endometrial thickening after menopause.Results Pathological examination results showed that 115 cases of benign endometrial lesions were found in 123 postmenopausal patients with asymptomatic endometrial thickening,including 75 cases of endometrial polyps,11 cases of endometrial hyperplasia,13 cases of uterine submucous myoma,and 16 cases of atrophic endometrial.There were 8 cases of malignant lesions,including 3 cases of endometrial dysplasia,and 5 cases of endometrial cancer.There were 112 benign endometrial lesions and 11 malignant endometrial lesions examined by hysteroscopy.There were 105 benign endometrial lesions and 18 malignant lesions by transvaginal ultrasonography.The specificity and accuracy of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of benign and malignant endometrial lesions were higher than those of transvaginal ultrasound(P<0.05).Conclusion Hysteroscopy can reflect the endometrial lesions better in postmenopausal patients with asymptomatic endometrial thickening,and has high clinical value.

关键词

宫腔镜检查/绝经/无症状子宫内膜增厚/病理检查

Key words

Hysteroscopy/Menopause/Asymptomatic endometrial thickening/Pathological examination

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出版年

2024
妇儿健康导刊
婚姻与家庭杂志社

妇儿健康导刊

ISSN:2097-115X
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