妇儿健康导刊2024,Vol.3Issue(17) :113-116.

延续性护理+心理干预对先天性心脏病患儿心理状态和生活质量的影响

Effect of continuous nursing+psychological intervention on psycho-logical status and quality of life in children with congenital heart disease

宋笑天 沈金元 宋瑞雪
妇儿健康导刊2024,Vol.3Issue(17) :113-116.

延续性护理+心理干预对先天性心脏病患儿心理状态和生活质量的影响

Effect of continuous nursing+psychological intervention on psycho-logical status and quality of life in children with congenital heart disease

宋笑天 1沈金元 2宋瑞雪2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东省商河县人民医院心内科,山东商河 251600
  • 2. 山东省商河县人民医院儿科,山东商河 251600
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨延续性护理+心理干预对先天性心脏病患儿心理状态和生活质量的影响.方法 选取2021年 3 月至 2023 年 3 月商河县人民医院收治的 68例先天性心脏病患儿,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组、观察组,每组 34例.对照组予基础护理,观察组予延续性护理+心理干预,比较两组护理效果.结果 干预后,观察组儿童抑郁障碍、儿童焦虑性情绪障碍评分较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后1、3 个月的生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家属总满意率较对照组更高(P<0.05).结论 延续性护理+心理干预可缓解先天性心脏病患儿的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高其生活质量,家属满意度较高,值得推广.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing+psychological intervention on psychological status and quality of life in children with congenital heart disease.Methods A total of 64 children with congenital heart disease in Shanghe County People's Hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by the random number table method,with 34 cases in each group.The control group received basic nursing,while the observation group received continuous nursing+psychological intervention.The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results After intervention,the scores of depression self-rating scale for children and the scale of children's anxious emotions in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The life quality scores of observation group at 1 and 3 months after intervention were higher than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of family members in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursing+psychological intervention can alleviate the anxiety and depression in children with congenital heart disease,improve their quality of life,and the family satisfaction is high,which is worth promoting.

关键词

先天性心脏病/延续性护理/心理干预/生活质量/心理状态

Key words

Congenital heart disease/Continuing nursing/Psychological intervention/Quality of life/Psychological status

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出版年

2024
妇儿健康导刊
婚姻与家庭杂志社

妇儿健康导刊

ISSN:2097-115X
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