摘要
目的 观察规范化疼痛护理干预在小儿阑尾炎术后的应用效果.方法 选取2021年1月至2022 年12 月北京儿童医院新疆医院收治的 80 例阑尾炎患儿作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=40,常规护理)与研究组(n=40,在对照组基础上实施规范化疼痛护理).比较两组疼痛评分、围手术期指标、并发症发生情况及护理满意度.结果 术后12、24、48、72 h,研究组儿童疼痛行为量表评分均较对照组低(P<0.05).研究组胃肠蠕动恢复时间、进食时间、下床时间及住院时间均较对照组短,止痛药物使用次数较对照组少(P<0.05).研究组并发症总发生率较对照组低(P<0.05).研究组护理总满意率较对照组高(P<0.05).结论 规范化疼痛护理干预在小儿阑尾炎术后应用可减轻疼痛感,减少术后并发症的发生,缩短康复时间,提高护理满意度.
Abstract
Objective To observe the application effect of standardized pain nursing intervention in postoperative children with appendicitis.Methods A total of 80 children with appendicitis admitted to Beijing Children's Hospital,Xinjiang Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects.All the children were divided into the control group(n=40,routine nursing)and the study group(n=40,standardized pain nursing on the basis of control group)using the random number table method.The pain scores,perioperative period indicators,incidence of complications,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results At 12,24,48,and 72 hours after operation,the score of the face,legs,activity,cry,consolability behavioral tool in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The recovery time of gastrointestinal peristalsis,eating time,time to get out of bed,and hospitalization time in the study group were shorter than those in the control group,and the number of analgesics used was fewer than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total rate of nursing satisfaction in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of standardized pain nursing intervention in postoperative children with appendicitis can alleviate the pain sensation,reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications,shorten recovery time,and improve nursing satisfaction.
维普
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