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多站激光点云数据全自动高精度拼接方法研究

Automatic and Accurate Mosaicking of Point Clouds from Multi-station Laser Scanning

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针对目前多站点云数据拼接存在的效率低和自动化程度低等问题,提出了基于地面激光点云强度信息的2D-3D点云数据高精度全自动拼接方法。首先,将强度信息通过三次样条插值算法生成二维影像,采用基于图形处理器(GPU)的加速尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算子匹配得到二维同名特征点,剔除粗差;然后,反算得到特征点在三维点云中的坐标,并通过三维空间法向量对三维同名特征点进行精炼。利用精炼的三维特征点进行多站点云数据拼接,可提高多站点云海量数据拼接的精度和效率。
The mosaicking of point clouds is a key step in point cloud processing.We propose a point cloud mosaicking technology for multi-station laser scanning based on 2D image matching and 3D cor-responding feature point refinement to solve the problems in existing point cloud mosaicking method-ologies for multi-station laser scanning,such as low efficiency,poor accuracy,and low automation. Firstly,the 2D images are generated from the derivative information from laser scanning data using in-terpolation algorithms.Secondly,2D corresponding feature points are obtained using GPU accelera-tion SIFT image matching,eliminating gross errors.Finally,3D corresponding feature points are ac-quired using an inversion algorithm;identifying whether they are same corresponding feature points in the 3D point cloud.Experiments demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

terrestrial lasermosaicking of point clouds2D-3D automatic mosaickingrefinement of 3D feature pointsderived information of laser point clouds

李健、王宗敏、马玉荣、田智慧

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郑州大学水利与环境学院,河南 郑州,450001

郑州大学图书馆,河南 郑州,450001

地面激光 点云数据拼接 2D-3D全自动拼接 三维特征点精炼 点云衍生信息

河南省教育厅教学技术重点研究项目

14A420002

2014

武汉大学学报(信息科学版)
武汉大学

武汉大学学报(信息科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.072
ISSN:1671-8860
年,卷(期):2014.(9)
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