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高精度电离层产品增强PPP-B2b定位性能分析

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北斗三号卫星导航系统(BeiDou-3 satellite navigation system,BDS-3)通过PPP-B2b信号向中国及周边区域提供实时精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务.由于PPP-B2b信号未提供电离层模型产品,目前的定位研究主要采用无电离层组合,其精度可以到达分米级,但是需要30 min左右的收敛时间.针对PPP-B2b定位收敛时间长的问题,分析了电离层模型产品对定位收敛性能的提升.将准四维电离层建模方法引入中国区域电离层延迟建模,并采用2021年年积日第201-207天中国区域均匀分布的50、100、150和200个基准站4种方案进行解算,结果表明,当电离层建模所用测站数量从50个增加至200个时,电离层模型产品精度从2~3 TECU提升至优于0.8 TECU.高精度电离层模型产品可以显著缩短PPP-B2b定位收敛时间,相比于目前PPP-B2b定位,基于电离层模型产品增强的单BDS-3动态PPP收敛时间仅需7.56 min,缩短77%;GPS+BDS-3双系统动态PPP收敛时间由13.51 min缩短至4.45 min.因此,高精度电离层模型产品能显著缩短PPP-B2b的定位收敛时间.
Analysis of PPP-B2b Positioning Performance Enhanced by High-Precision Ionospheric Products
Objectives:The BeiDou-3 satellite navigation system(BDS-3)can provide real-time precise point positioning(PPP)services to China and neighboring regions through PPP-B2b signals.Because PPP-B2b signals do not contain ionospheric model products,the current positioning research mainly adopts iono-spheric-free combination.The positioning accuracy can reach decimeter level,but requires about 30 min of convergence time.In this paper,aiming at the long convergence time of PPP-B2b positioning,the im-provement of positioning convergence performance based on ionospheric model products is analyzed.Methods:Quasi-4-dimensional ionospheric modeling is introduced into regional ionospheric delay modeling in China and four schemes of 50,100,150 and 200 reference stations uniformly distributed in China(day of year 201-207)are adopted for ionospheric modeling.Results:The results show that when the number of stations used in ionospheric modeling increases from 50 to 200,the accuracy of ionospheric model products in-creases from 2-3 TECU to better than 0.8 TECU.Compared with the current ionospheric-free combined PPP,the convergence time of BDS-3 dynamic PPP can be deceased by 77% .In addition,the convergence time of GPS+BDS-3 dynamic PPP is reduced from 13.51 min to 4.45 min.Conclusions:High-precision ionospheric model products can significantly shorten the convergence time of PPP-B2b.

ionospheric modelBeiDou-3 satellite navigation systemPPP-B2bprecise point position-ingrapid convergence

宋伟伟、宋啟晟、何倩倩、龚晓鹏、辜声峰

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武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心,湖北 武汉,430079

武汉大学湖北珞珈实验室,湖北 武汉,430079

中国电子科技集团第15研究所,北京,100083

电离层模型 北斗三号卫星导航系统 PPP-B2b 精密单点定位 快速收敛

2024

武汉大学学报(信息科学版)
武汉大学

武汉大学学报(信息科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.072
ISSN:1671-8860
年,卷(期):2024.49(9)