首页|非差模糊度固定的高分三号SAR卫星厘米级定轨

非差模糊度固定的高分三号SAR卫星厘米级定轨

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利用高分三号(GF3A)卫星星载全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)观测值,研究了星载接收机天线相位中心改正以及整周模糊度固定对GF3A精密定轨的影响.数据质量分析结果表明,单历元可用GPS卫星的平均数量稳定在7个左右,C1和P2码观测值多路径分别为0.89 m和0.34 m,且变化稳定.精密定轨结果表明,通过在轨校正星载GPS天线相位中心,可将径向、切向和法向重叠轨道差异分别从7.9 mm、12.8 mm和15.5 mm提升至4.3 mm、6.6 mm和8.6 mm.通过非差模糊度固定,可进一步将定轨精度提升至3.3 mm、3.5 mm和3.3 mm,实现了优于1cm的精密定轨.相关定轨结果与重处理的Sentinel-1相当,为GF3A科学任务实施提供了有力保障.
Centimeter Level Orbit Determination for GF3A SAR Satellite with Zero-Difference Ambiguity Resolution
Objectivse:This study investigates the impact of onboard receiver antenna phase center correction and zero-difference ambiguity resolution on the precise orbit determination(POD)of the Gaofen-3(GF3A)satellite.Methods:The reduced-dynamic precise orbit determination for GF3A was carried out using onboard global positioning system(GPS)observation from December 2016 to February 2017,and the orbit accuracy was evaluated by orbit overlap comparison.Results:The data quality analysis shows that the average of available GPS satellites per epoch remains around 7.The multipath errors for C1 and P2 code observations are 0.89 m and 0.34 m.POD results indicate that the radial,along-track,and cross-track overlapping orbit differences have been reduced from 7.9 mm,12.8 mm,and 15.5 mm to 4.3 mm,6.6 mm,and 8.6 mm by modeling onboard GPS antenna phase center correction.Furthermore,the orbit accuracy can be further improved to 3.3 mm,3.5 mm,and 3.3 mm by fixing the zero-difference ambiguities.Conclusions:Generally,the orbit accuracy of GF3A is comparable to that of the reprocessed Sentinel-1 satellite,achieving a precision better than 1 cm.The high level of accuracy provides a reliable guarantee for the successful implementation of the GF3A scientific mission.

GF3Aprecise orbit determinationzero-difference ambiguity resolutionphase center variation

王龙雨、郭靖、李振洪、余琛、王晨、赵齐乐

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武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心,湖北 武汉,430079

长安大学地质工程与测绘学院,陕西 西安,710054

黄土科学全国重点实验室,陕西 西安,710054

长安大学地学与卫星大数据研究中心,陕西 西安,710054

西部矿产资源与地质工程教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安,710054

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高分三号卫星 精密定轨 非差模糊度固定 天线相位中心变化

2024

武汉大学学报(信息科学版)
武汉大学

武汉大学学报(信息科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.072
ISSN:1671-8860
年,卷(期):2024.49(9)