摘要
龙脷叶为大戟科守宫木属植物,其叶片具有清热润肺、化痰止咳等功效,是一味具有岭南特色的药食两用中药.龙脷叶的化学成分主要包括黄酮类、生物碱类、萜类、糖类及糖类衍生物、苯丙素类、甾体类、脂肪酸及其他类化合物.现代药理学研究表明,龙脷叶具有止咳平喘、抗炎镇痛、抗氧化、抗过敏、抗菌等药理活性.本文系统总结了近年来龙脷叶化学成分、药理活性及质量分析的研究进展,同时对其未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为龙脷叶资源的进一步研究和开发利用提供参考.
Abstract
Sauropus spatulifolius Beille belongs to Sauropus genus,Euphorbiaceae family.As a dual-purpose traditional Chinese medicine with Lingnan characteristics,the leaves of Sauropus spatulifolius have the effects on clearing heat,moistening the lungs,resolving phlegm,and relieving cough.The main chemical constituents isolated from Sauropus spatulifolius leave include flavonoids,alkaloids,terpenoids,carbohydrates and their derivatives,phenylpropanoids,steroids,fatty acids and other types of compounds.Modern pharmacological studies have shown that it has pharmacological activities such as relieving cough and asthma,anti-inflammation and analgesia,anti-oxidation,anti-allergy and antibacterial.This paper summarizes the research progress on the chemical composition,pharmacological activity and quality analysis of Sauropus spatulifolius leave in recent years,and suggests its future research direction,in order to provide reference for further research,development and utilization of Sauropus spatulifolius resources.
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