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基于允许可靠度的薄壁圆筒静强度安全系数

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为建立钢制单层承压薄壁圆筒静强度的可靠性设计技术,当圆筒静强度与载荷分别符合正态分布且静强度分布参数为区间值时,应用概率论知识,构建了圆筒静强度在不同工况的可靠度系数、安全系数和工况系数三者之间的关系.研究表明:1)在一般气压试验或气液组合试验时,圆筒屈服强度的允许可靠度系数应不小于1.549且不超过2.115,爆破强度的允许可靠度系数应不小于4.081且不超过5.414.2)在一般液压试验时,圆筒屈服强度的允许可靠度系数应不小于0.605且不超过1.005,爆破强度的允许可靠度系数应不小于3.304且不超过4.430.3)在正常操作时,圆筒屈服强度的允许可靠度系数应不小于1.961且不超过2.484,爆破强度的允许可靠度系数应不小于4.280且不超过5.456.4)在允许可靠度系数满足上述取值范围,且工况系数符合中国标准时,圆筒屈服安全系数可取1.40,爆破安全系数可取2.00.
Safety Factor of Thin-walled Cylindrical Static Strength Based on Allowable Reliability
To establish the reliability design technology of static strength of steel single-layer pressure thin-wall cylinder,the relations between the reliability coefficient,safety coefficient and working condi-tion coefficient of cylinder static strength in different working conditions are constructed based on probabil-ity theory when the cylinder static strength and load conform to the normal distribution and the distribu-tion parameters were interval values.Research indicates that:1)In the pressure or gas-liquid combination pressure test,the allowable reliability coefficient of cylinder yield pressure should be not less than 1.232 and not more than 1.715,and the allowable reliability coefficient of burst pressure should be no less than 3.821 and not more than 5.084.2)In the hydraulic test,the allowable reliability coefficient of the cylinder yield pressure should be not less than 0.605 and not more than 1.005,and the allowable reliability coeffi-cient of the burst pressure should be not less than 3.304 and not more than 4.430.3)In normal operation,the allowable reliability coefficient of cylinder yield pressure should be not less than 1.961 and not more than 2.484,and the allowable reliability coefficient of burst pressure should be not less than 4.280 and not more than 5.456.4)When the allowable reliability coefficient meets the above value range and the work-ing condition coefficient conform to the Chinese standard,the cylinder yield safety factor should be equal to 1.40 and the burst safety factor should be equal to 2.00.

cylinderstatic strengthreliability coefficientsafety factorworking condition coefficient

刘岑、付林、吴森林、林晖、洪凯、李鑫志

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湖北轻工职业技术学院 湖北 武汉 430070

鄂州职业大学 湖北 鄂州 436000

圆筒 静强度 可靠度系数 安全系数 工况系数

2024

武汉工程职业技术学院学报
武汉工程职业技术学院

武汉工程职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1671-3524
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)