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网络空间中英雄模范污名化的成因解析与视角转换

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近年来网络空间中英雄模范频繁遭遇污名化问题,这不仅破坏了网络空间的风清气正,也严重侵害了中华民族共有的精神家园.就污名化的成因而言,学界当前大致存在经济逐利、意识形态斗争与网络空间特性三类特定视角.但其视角局限在于:经济逐利视角无法解释英雄模范污名化中的"非逐利"动机;政治斗争视角虽然能透视到"非逐利"动机背后的意识形态话语权争夺,但在应对策略上却囿于一种"头疼医头"的功能性思路;而网络空间特性的内部视角则认为自身扁平化结构所内蕴的解构倾向无可避免.为更好地分析和解决英雄模范污名化问题,本文提出应从单因素视角转向系统性的成因分析,并借助"公地悲剧"这一视角,尝试为网络空间中英雄模范污名化问题找出一条现实解决的新路向.
Analysis of the Causes of Stigmatization of Heroic Models in Cyberspace and Perspective Transformation
In recent years,heroes and models in cyberspace have frequently encountered the problem of stigmatization,which not only undermines the integrity of cyberspace,but also seriously infringes on the shared spiritual home of the Chinese nation.In terms of the causes of stigmatization,there are currently three specific perspectives in academia:economic profit seeking,ideological struggle,and the characteristics of cyberspace.However,the limitation of the perspective lies in the fact that the economic profit oriented perspective cannot explain the"non-profit oriented"motivation behind the stigmatization of heroic models.Although the political struggle perspective can see through the ideological discourse power struggle behind the"non-profit oriented"motivation,the response strategy is limited to a functional approach of treating symptoms.The internal perspective of the characteristics of cyberspace believes that the deconstruction tendency inherent in its flattened structure is inevitable.In order to better analyze and solve the problem of stigmatization of heroic models,this article proposes to shift from a single factor perspective to a systematic causal analysis,and uses the perspective of the"tragedy of the commons"to try to find a new way to solve the problem of stigmatization of heroic models in cyberspace.

cyberspaceheroes and modelsstigmatizationtragedy of the commons

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西北工业大学马克思主义学院

网络空间 英雄模范 污名化 公地悲剧

2024

文化软实力

文化软实力

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(3)