首页|我国数字经济发展对环境污染治理的影响研究

我国数字经济发展对环境污染治理的影响研究

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数字经济是我国高质量发展的强大引擎,把数字经济引入环境污染治理,可以大大提高治理的精准度和效率.以我国30个省(市、自治区)2013-2021年数据为样本,在分别评价数字经济发展水平和环境污染程度基础上,构建双向固定效应模型,探究了数字经济发展对我国环境污染治理的影响.实证结果表明,数字经济与环境污染水平之间存在显著负相关关系,即数字经济发展可以极大提升环境污染治理水平.进一步运用中介效应模型探究了数字经济发展对推动环境污染治理的作用机制,发现数字经济发展会通过赋能产业结构优化和提高资源利用效率来改善环境污染状况.通过异质性检验发现东部地区数字经济发展水平对环境污染治理的作用最显著,但数字经济对中西部地区环境治理的改善作用在不断增强.最后,提出了通过完善数字基础设施建设、拓展数字技术场景运用、深化区域合作等方面增强数字经济发展对环境污染的治理的作用.
On the Impact of Digital Economic Development on Environmental Pollution Control in China
As a powerful engine for the high-quality development of China,the digital economy can play a big role in enhancing the precision and efficiency of environmental pollution control.This study used data from 30 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions in China from 2013 to 2021 as samples.Based on the evaluation of their digital economic development and environmental pollution,it constructed a two-way fixed-effects model to explore the impact of digital economic development on environmental pollution control in China.The findings are as follows:(1)empirical results indicate a significant negative correlation between the digital economy and the level of environmental pollution,i.e.the development of the digital economy can greatly enhance the level of environmental pollution control;(2)further application of the mediating effect model investigates the mechanism through which digital economic development promotes environmental pollution control,and finds that digital economic development improves environmental pollution by empowering industrial structure optimization and enhancing resource utilization efficiency;(3)heterogeneity tests reveal that the impact of digital economic development on environmental pollution control is most significant in the eastern region,but its role in improving environmental governance in the central and western regions is continuously strengthening.In order to enhance the role of digital economic development in environmental pollution control,this paper proposes suggestions such as improving digital infrastructure,expanding the application of digital technology scenarios,and deepening regional cooperation.

digital economyenvironmental pollution controlresource utilization efficiency

吴旖璠、叶琪

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福建师范大学,福建 福州 350117

数字经济 环境污染治理 资源利用效率

国家社科基金项目

19BJL018

2024

武汉商学院学报
武汉商业服务学院

武汉商学院学报

影响因子:0.318
ISSN:1009-2277
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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