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基于矩阵编码遗传算法的PCB生产线元件分配优化

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PCB组装生产线上元器件的分配是影响整条生产线组装时间的关键因素.在分析实际工程问题的基础上,建立了PCB组装连续生产线上元件分配优化模型,在改进遗传算法中,提出了基于矩阵编码的方式,针对提出的编码方式,结合表上作业的最小元素法实现了种群的初始化,并采用了双点交叉以及改进的局部变异和自适应变异概率操作.最终,通过工程实例求解,得到了较优的结果,提高了PCB组装生产线的效率,从而证明了此算法的有效性.
Optimization of Component Allocation on PCB Production Line Based on Matrix Encoding Genetic Algorithm
The allocation of components on PCB assembly line is a critical factor that impacts the assembly time of the entire production line.On the basis of analysis of the practical engineering prolems,a component allocation model for the continuous production line of PCB assembly is established.In the improved genetic algorithm,the matrix encoding method is p.roposed.According to the encoding method and combining with operations on the table element method to achieve a minimum initial population.Then a two-point crossover method and improved partially mutation operation beside with adaptive mutation probability are adopted.Finally,by solving the engineering examples,the optimum results are obtained,and the efficiency of PCB assembly lines is improved,so as to demonstrate the effectiveness of this algorithm.

PCB assemblycomponent allocation optimizationmatrix encodingimproved genetic algorithm

杜轩、李登桥、朱康

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三峡大学机械与动力学院,湖北宜昌 443002

PCB组装 元件分配优化 矩阵编码 改进遗传算法

三峡大学硕士学位论文培优基金

2014PY020

2015

三峡大学学报(自然科学版)
三峡大学

三峡大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1672-948X
年,卷(期):2015.37(1)
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