三峡大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.47Issue(1) :44-49.DOI:10.13393/j.cnki.issn.1672-948X.2025.01.007

降雨诱发国道G326顺层滑坡破坏与运动过程研究

Study on the Failure and Run-out Process of a Rainfall-Induced Inclined Bedding Rock Landslide Along the National G326 Road

刘仕洪 宋琨 郭磊 曹俊 姜波
三峡大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.47Issue(1) :44-49.DOI:10.13393/j.cnki.issn.1672-948X.2025.01.007

降雨诱发国道G326顺层滑坡破坏与运动过程研究

Study on the Failure and Run-out Process of a Rainfall-Induced Inclined Bedding Rock Landslide Along the National G326 Road

刘仕洪 1宋琨 2郭磊 2曹俊 3姜波3
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州省铜仁公路管理局,贵州 铜仁 554200
  • 2. 三峡大学 防灾减灾湖北省重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443002
  • 3. 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司,贵阳 550081
  • 折叠

摘要

贵州省国道 G326 松桃县甘龙镇石板村田堡组顺层滑坡是 2020 年强降雨诱发的滑坡灾害.在对滑坡变形破坏特征调查的基础上,分析了强降雨诱发滑坡滑动破坏的成因.采用物质点法(material point method,MPM)进行了滑坡运动过程的模拟,揭示了滑坡运动的速度和冲击荷载等变化规律.结果表明:国道G326 滑坡是受 2020 年 7 月 8 日的强降雨诱发的中型顺层岩质滑坡,在8 日 4 时的小时降雨量为 96.2 mm后约 3h 发生整体滑移破坏;物质点法能够较真实地模拟滑坡的运动、堆积过程,模拟的堆积体形态与滑坡破坏调查情况基本一致;滑坡岩土体的最大滑动速度为 27m/s,最大滑动动能为 1.8×109 J(15s左右),最大冲击力为 37.98×106 kN,位于距滑坡后缘约 230 m处.该研究对国道G326 沿线类似滑坡灾害的风险防控具有参考价值和工程借鉴意义.

Abstract

A large bedding rock landslide was failure in 2020 induced by heavy rainfall along the G326 National road in Shiban Village,Songtao Miao Autonomous County,Guizhou Province.After a field investigation of the deformation and failure characteristics of the landslide,the causing reason of the heavy rainfall for the landslide sliding was analyzed.The Material Point Method(MPM)is used to simulate the run-out process of the landslide,and the changes of the velocity and impact load of the landslide are gained.The results show that the landslide is a medium-scale inclined bedding rock landslide induced by heavy rainfall on July 8,2020,and the sliding failure occurred about 3 hours after 4 o'clock on July 8 with the hourly precipitation of 96.2 mm.The MPM can simulate the run-out and accumulated process of the landslide,and the simulated results are basically consistent with the investigation.The simulated sliding speed maximum of the rock and soil mass is 27 m/s,and the kinetic energy maximum is 1.8×109 J in 15 s.Additionally,the maximum value of the impact force is 37.98×106 kN,which is located at about 230 m from the rear crown of the landslide.It has engineering reference value for risk prevention and control of similar landslide disasters along the National G326 road.

关键词

降雨滑坡/顺层滑动/运动过程模拟/物质点法/冲击荷载

Key words

rainfall-induced landslide/inclined bedding rock landslide/run-out process simulation/material point method(MPM)/impact force

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出版年

2025
三峡大学学报(自然科学版)
三峡大学

三峡大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1672-948X
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