首页|《体育法》司法适用:从实证到法理的考察——面向良法善治的中国式体育法治现代化

《体育法》司法适用:从实证到法理的考察——面向良法善治的中国式体育法治现代化

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通过对 150 篇法院适用《体育法》裁判文书的时间序列、案件类型、援引条款以及审理程序、结果进行实证分析发现,目前我国适用《体育法》案例总体数量较少但呈逐年增长态势;民事案件占绝大多数;法律条款援引不均衡,司法与仲裁管辖争议成焦点;绝大多数案件未进入法院实体审理程序。对此我们不仅要从现象中具体描述"现状是什么",更要从法理高度深度挖掘现状"为什么是这样"。事实上这里既有法制定层面上立法内容和立法技术不完善的立法瑕疵问题,亦存在法实施层面上"同案不同判"和司法纠纷"闭环"解决的司法公正彰显不够问题。虽然 2023 年新《体育法》试图回应并克服这些弊端,但仍不足以适应中国式体育法治现代化的新要求。未来应树立体育立法与司法联动的整体体育法治观,在立法层面根据新《体育法》及时制定相应制度的细化规则,完善配套制度,提升立法操作性;在司法层面及时出台针对性司法解释和指导性案例,探索增设专门的体育法院或法庭,提升司法公正性,以体育立法和司法的双向重塑推动中国式体育法治现代化的行稳致远。
Judicial Application of Sports Law:Modernization of Chinese Style Sports Rule of Law towards Good Law and Good Governance Based on Study From Evidence to Jurisprudence
The empirical analysis of the time series,case types,citation clauses,trial procedures,and results of 150 court applications of the Sports Law showed that the overall number of cases in China after the Sports Law was applied was relatively small but showing an yearly increase trend.Civil cases accounted for the vast majority.Imbalanced citation of legal provisions,with disputes over judicial and arbitration jurisdiction became the focus.The vast majority of cases did not enter the substantive court proceedings.There was a need for specific description of"what the current situation was"and a further exploration into"why the current situation existed"from a legal perspective.In fact,there were legislative flaws in the legislative content and technology at the legislative level,as well as insufficient demonstration of judicial fairness in the"different judgments for the same case"and"closed-loop"resolution of judicial disputes at the legal implementation level.Although the Sports Law attempted to solve these problems,it still could not meet the new requirements of the Chinese path of rule of law of sports modernization.In the future,a holistic view of sports legislation and judicial linkage should be established,detailed rules for corresponding systems in a timely manner at the legislative level in accordance with the Sports Law be formulated,supporting systems and legislative operability be promoted,targeted judicial interpretations and guiding cases at the judicial level be provided,establishment of specialized sports courts or tribunals be established so as to ensure the judicial fairness,and promote the stable and far-reaching Chinese path to rule of law of sports modernization through the reshaping of sports legislation and justice.

Sports Lawempirical researchlegal reflectionsports courtChinese path to rule of law of sports modernization

王群、官执

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中共重庆市委党校 法学教研部,重庆 400041

《体育法》 实证研究 法理反思 体育法庭 中国式体育法治现代化

重庆市研究生教育"课程思政"示范项目

YKCSZ23198

2024

武汉体育学院学报
武汉体育学院

武汉体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.384
ISSN:1000-520X
年,卷(期):2024.58(2)
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