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我国体育用品制造产业集群成熟度模型构建及其实证研究

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通过构建体育用品制造产业集群成熟度评价指标体系对我国8个典型体育用品制造产业集群成熟度进行实证评价,发现:(1)目前在我国典型体育用品制造产业集群中,除江苏江都运动护具制造产业集群之外,其他集群成熟度评价得分均>8,评价等级隶属于"较高",说明我国体育用品制造产业集群经过多年发展已经进入到成熟阶段。(2)在集群组织生产成熟度、集群知识创新成熟度、集群社会网络成熟度、集群发展环境成熟度4个一级评价指标中,我国典型体育用品制造产业集群的集群发展环境成熟度评分得分均>8,评价等级隶属于"较高",说明我国体育用品制造产业集群发展环境普遍较优;集群知识创新成熟度得分均<8,评价等级隶属于"一般"与"较高"之间,说明我国体育用品制造产业集群的知识创新普遍较差并滞后于集群整体成熟度。(3)进一步分析,发现目前我国体育用品制造产业集群处于成熟巩固期向成熟创新期过渡的阶段。由此,提出我国培育世界级先进体育用品制造产业集群的建议:合理把握发展时长,制定梯次发展目标;明确发展主体,发挥主体作用;制定合理战略,注重融合发展;注重驱动机制创新,设计多种实施路径。
Construction and Empirical Research on Maturity Model of Sports Goods Manufacturing Industry Cluster in China
An empirical evaluations of the maturity of eight typical sports goods manufacturing industry clusters in China through constructing a maturity evaluation index system for sports goods manufacturing industry clusters showed that the maturity of typical sports goods manufacturing industry clusters in China was higher than eight except for the Jiangsu Jiangdu sports goods manufacturing industry cluster.The industrial cluster,as the main organizational form of sports goods manufacturing industry in China,reached a mature stage through years of development.Among the four primary evaluation indicators of cluster organization production maturity,cluster knowledge innovation maturity,cluster social network maturity,and cluster development environment maturity,the highest maturity of cluster development environment was above eight.And the evaluation level was high,indicating that the development environment of sports goods manufacturing industry clusters in China was generally good.The lowest maturity of knowledge innovation in clusters was below eight,and the evaluation level was between"average"and"high",indicating that the knowledge innovation of sports goods manufacturing industry clusters in China was generally poor and lagged behind the overall maturity of the clusters.Further analysis revealed that sports goods manufacturing industry clusters in China were transitioning from a mature consolidation period to a mature innovation period.Therefore,suggestions included to reasonably grasp the development duration and formulate hierarchical development goals;to clarify the development subject and play the role of the subject,to develop reasonable strategies and focus on integrated development,to pay attention to driving mechanism innovation and to design multiple implementation paths.

sports industrysports goods manufacturing industry clustermaturity modelevaluation indexevaluation method

杨明、崔琪

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湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙 410012

乔治华盛顿大学哥伦比亚艺术与科学学院,华盛顿特区20052

体育产业 体育用品制造产业集群 成熟度模型 评价指标 评价方法

国家社会科学基金

20BTY046

2024

武汉体育学院学报
武汉体育学院

武汉体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.384
ISSN:1000-520X
年,卷(期):2024.58(3)
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