首页|凋敝与复兴:当代太极拳的传承困境与纾解之道

凋敝与复兴:当代太极拳的传承困境与纾解之道

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在现代性演进中,太极拳表面兴盛,实则遭遇传承困境,出现传承异化、失范与物化等现象,主要表现在体系离散、功夫缺失、各自为政与受众结构失衡等方面。现代社会中钟表时间勃兴、社会浮躁、拳道舍本逐末、传承人及组织思维僵化等因素共同造就了这一凋敝之困境,也反映了时代精神的涣散。受工具理性的影响,部分传承人故步自封,习练者难以超越自身的认知,对太极拳越来越缺乏身体力行与系统觉知,难以感受其内蕴意义,处在浮躁之中,深层文化意义逐渐衰微甚至被消解。纾解太极拳传承困境可采取如下措施:(1)切实关怀传承人,助推功夫化传承;(2)强化组织化联合,促进赛事化传承;(3)打造太极拳名片,合理产业化开发;(4)深挖太极拳思想,夯实故事化传播。这些举措可以深度彰显太极拳的文化个性,促进其整全性发展和技道复兴,期许为中国式体育现代化贡献太极拳智慧与力量。
Decline and Revival:Inheritance Predicament and Relief of Contemporary Tai Chi
In the evolution of modernity,Tai Chi seems to be flourishing but in fact withering,which is manifested by the fragmentation of the system,the lack of kungfu,the times crisis,the fragmentation and the imbalance of the practitioner structure.In the modern society,factors such as the rise of clock time,blundering society,loss of the essence of boxing,and the rigid thinking of the inheritors and the organization,have all contributed to this result.Therefore,Tai Chi headed towards the decline of meaning,alienation of inheritance,cultural misconduct and spiritual objectification,which also reflected the decline of traditional culture and the disorganization of the spirit of the times.That was to say,under the profound influence of instrumental rationalization,coupled with the rigid thinking,some people actually lacked the physical practice and systematic awareness of the Chinese traditional culture.It was difficult for them to feel its embedded meaning and transcend their own cognition.The deep cultural meaning of Tai Chi was gradually lost.To solve the problems and revive Tai Chi,the following measures could be taken.Effective caring for the bearers and promoting the inheritance of kung fu,strengthening the organization of joint efforts and promoting the inheritance of tournaments,rationalizing the development of the industry,digging deep into the ideas of Tai Chi and consolidating its story telling could highlight the cultural essence of Tai Chi and promote its non-heritage protection and revival so as to contribute wisdom to the Chinese path to sports modernization.

Tai Chiinheritancealienationinheritorbody philosophyart of fighting

李全海、金玉柱、刘军

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西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,陕西西安 710049

陕西警官职业学院警体部,陕西西安 710021

武汉体育学院武术学院,湖北武汉 430079

哈尔滨工程大学人文社会科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

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太极拳 太极拳传承 传承异化 传承人 身体哲学 技击艺术

国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目

23FSHA001

2024

武汉体育学院学报
武汉体育学院

武汉体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.384
ISSN:1000-520X
年,卷(期):2024.58(3)
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