首页|体育赛事直播画面法律保护的适用困境与纾解路径——基于31个案例的实证分析

体育赛事直播画面法律保护的适用困境与纾解路径——基于31个案例的实证分析

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体育赛事直播已成为我国体育产业的重要组成部分,但其现有的法律保护路径仍不完善。综合运用文献资料、案例分析等方法,梳理2012-2023年31起体育赛事直播画面侵权案例后发现:由于相关权益性质不明,现有法律框架下著作权法、反不正当竞争法以及体育法等相关法律法规对体育赛事直播画面保护出现距离性,受害人通常难以实现权利救济。研究总结了当前体育赛事直播画面纠纷处理过程中在体育赛事直播画面定性、权利主体认定、权益保护法律适用三方面的现存困境。据此提出纾解路径,即立法将体育赛事直播画面定义为"实时数据集合",并将其纳入"新型知识产权"客体范畴;扩大广播组织的定义,使其涵盖网络广播组织;在《体育法》中创设"体育赛事视听信息权"。
Difficulties in Application of Legal Protection for Live Streaming of Sports Events and Solutions Based on Empirical Analysis of 31 Cases
Live broadcast of sports events has become an important part of China's sports industry,but its existing legal protection path was imperfect.31 cases of infringement on live sports events between 2012 and 2023 by comprehensive literature review and case analysis showed that due to the unclear nature of the relevant rights and interests,the protection of live sports events by relevant laws and regulations,such as the Copyright Law,the Anti-Unfair Competition Law,and the Sports Law,under the existing legal framework was weak.It was usually difficult for the victims to have access to their rights to remedies.The study summarized the existing problems in the process of dealing with current disputes over live sports events in terms of the characterization of live sports events,the identification of the main body of authority,and the application of the law on the protection of rights and interests.Accordingly,the following measures were proposed.The legislation should define live broadcasting of sports events as a"collection of real-time data"and includ it in the category of"new types of intellectual property rights".The definition of broadcasting organizations should be broadened to cover internet broadcasting organizations.The"right to audio-visual information on sports events"should be introduced into the Law of P.R.C on Physical Culture and Sports.

live image of sporting eventright to audiovisual communication of sporting eventsports lawnew intellectual property rightreal-time data collection

袁宛琪、胡神松

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武汉理工大学法学与人文社会学院,湖北武汉 430079

体育赛事直播画面 体育赛事视听传播权 体育法 新型知识产权 实时数据集合

国家社会科学基金艺术学规划项目武汉市法学会重点课题

18BE0772023006

2024

武汉体育学院学报
武汉体育学院

武汉体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.384
ISSN:1000-520X
年,卷(期):2024.58(6)