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武术非物质文化遗产传承人身份建构及其逻辑

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为回应武术非物质文化遗产传承人身份建构及其逻辑问题,运用田野调查法、文献资料法等,围绕此群体在不同情境中的身份建构实践进行叙述与分析。研究认为:(1)此群体普遍置身于生活情境、经济情境和组织情境中,并完成"拳师""教练""代表性传承人"与"武协会员"的身份建构。(2)不同情境中此群体需要围绕文化、结构与行动展开不同形式的身份建构。生活情境中对身体资本依赖性强,受到"义"文化道德规范的约束;经济情境中表现出经济利益价值取向,受到正式制度与市场规则影响,并需要发挥主体能动性以获取新型身体资本、符号资本与文化资本;组织情境中受到武术情怀与经济利益多元价值取向的影响,在得到结构规则与资源支持的同时,结构资源表现出一定的使动性特征。(3)此群体"适位"得益于身份建构表征下文化、结构与行动的互动,并以主体能动性的发挥、结构规则与资源的支持、文化传统的遵循、新型个人资本与社会资本的获得为重要中介变量。
Identity Construction and Logic of Martial Art Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritors
Based on identity construction and logic of the martial arts intangible cultural heritage inheritors,this paper studied the identity construction of the inheritors within different situations through field investigation and literature review.It could be seen that the inheritors'situation of life,economy,organization was recognizable,and they were entitled"martial artist","coach","representative inheritor"and"martial arts association member".In various contexts,they needed to engage in different forms of identity construction centered around culture,structure,and actions.In the context of life,there was a firm reliance on physical capital and restrained by the moral norms of"righteousness"culture.In the context of economy,it reflected a value orientation of economic interests,and was influenced by formal system and market rules.Therefore,so it was necessary to give full play to the initiative of to obtain new physical capital,symbol capital,and cultural capital.In the context of organization,a diverse value orientation was manifested,encompassing both martial arts sentiments and economic interests.Moreover,when constrained by structural rules and supported by structural resource,structural resources showed enabling characteristics.The"fitting"of the inheritors was the result of the interaction of culture,structure and action under the identity construction.This interaction was primarily reflected in the initiative of the action subject,the support of structural resources and rules,the adherence to cultural traditions,and the acquisition of new forms of personal capital and social capital.

martial artintangible cultural heritageinheritoridentity constructionstructuration theory

苗慧、白晋湘、龙佩林

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吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首 416000

武术 非物质文化遗产 传承人 身份建构 结构化理论

2024

武汉体育学院学报
武汉体育学院

武汉体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.384
ISSN:1000-520X
年,卷(期):2024.58(12)