船海工程2024,Vol.53Issue(5) :44-50.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1671-7953.2024.05.010

船艏装载原油外输软管动力影响因素分析

Research on Dynamic Response of Crude Oil External Hose at Bow Loading

郑晓涛 胡轲 陈德庆
船海工程2024,Vol.53Issue(5) :44-50.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1671-7953.2024.05.010

船艏装载原油外输软管动力影响因素分析

Research on Dynamic Response of Crude Oil External Hose at Bow Loading

郑晓涛 1胡轲 2陈德庆3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中海油能源发展股份有限公司采油服务公分司,天津 300452
  • 2. 中国石油大学(北京),北京 102200
  • 3. 中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司,广东 深圳 518000
  • 折叠

摘要

针对船艏装载原油外输软管安全作业问题,进行软管动力响应影响因素分析.基于集中质量法,建立船艏外输漂浮软管与穿梭油轮和FPSO的整体耦合动力分析模型,分析影响软管受力的影响因素,在此基础上确定软管受力最小的方案,并给出软管安全作业的环境工况.计算结果表明,在作业工况下设计漂浮软管管串长度为170.6 m,FPSO与穿梭油轮的距离为80 m,此时软管的有效张力最小.提出软管的极限作业工况范围为流速1.1 m/s,浪高7m.研究提出的软管外输方案可为船艏外输漂浮软管设计提供参考.

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of safe operation of the floating export hoses used for bow loading of crude oil,the influ-ence factors of hose dynamic response were analyzed.Based on the lumped mass method,a comprehensive coupled dynamic anal-ysis model was established for the floating export hoses connecting the shuttle tanker and the FPSO unit.By analyzing influence factors of hose loadings,the configuration of minimum stress on the hose was determined,as well as the environmental conditions for safe operations of hose.The calculation results indicate that under operational conditions,the optimal length for the floating hose string is 170.6 m,the distance between the FPSO and the shuttle tanker is 80 m,resulting in minimal effective tension on the hose;the extreme operational conditions for the hoses are a current speed of 1.1 m/s and wave heights of up to 7 m.The pro-posed export hose scheme can provide reference for the design of floating export hoses for bow loading.

关键词

船艏外输/动力响应/敏感性分析/漂浮软管

Key words

bow loading/dynamic response/sensitivity analysis/offloading hose

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基金项目

中海油集团公司二级科研项目(SCKY-2023-SZ-13)

出版年

2024
船海工程
武汉造船工程学会

船海工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-7953
参考文献量12
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