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中国鹿蹄草属的地理分布及其区系意义

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本研究通过查阅植物志和标本,获取了中国鹿蹄草属(Pyrola)的地理分布信息.结果显示:(1)我国所有省份皆有鹿蹄草属分布,其中吉林省和四川省分布最多,达到了10种;(2)鹿蹄草属为北温带分布型,但种一级以中国特有分布型最多;(3)从海平面以上至海拔4 100 m皆有鹿蹄草属分布,主要集中分布于海拔1 500~2 500 m;(4)我国鹿蹄草属分布区与针叶林高度重叠,最多见于寒温性针叶林,具有植被恢复的指示意义.
Geographical distribution and floristic significance of Pyrola in China
This study presents comprehensive data on the geographical distribution of the genus Pyrola across China,gathered through extensive literature review and specimen analysis.Results showed that:(1)Pyrola is ubiquitously distributed throughout all Chinese provinces,with Jilin and Sichuan recording the highest species counts,each hosting 10 species.(2)The Pyrola genus exhibits a predominant north temperate distribution type,but at the species level,the Chinese endemic distribution type is most common.(3)The altitudinal range of Pyrola spans from sea level to 4 100 m,primarily between 1 500-2 500 m.(4)There is a significant overlap between Pyrola distribution areas and coniferous forests in China,predominantly within boreal coniferous forests,indicating their significance for vegetation restoration.

PyrolaGeographical distributionFloraBoreal coniferous forest

董洪进、刘振稳、彭华

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黄冈师范学院,湖北黄冈 438000

中国科学院昆明植物研究所,昆明 650201

云南省林业和草原科学院,昆明 650201

鹿蹄草属 地理分布 区系 寒温性针叶林

国家自然科学基金

31872649

2024

植物科学学报
中国科学院武汉植物园, 湖北省植物学会

植物科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.934
ISSN:2095-0837
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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