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政策工具视角下职业教育创新发展高地建设政策文本分析

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研究构建政策工具、省域、政策目标的三维分析框架,对教育部分别与十一省(直辖市)联合发布的职业教育创新发展高地建设政策文本进行编码和量化统计分析.研究发现:政策工具类型配置较为全面,但形式运用存在结构失衡,对于不同政策目标的响应存在力度偏向.此外,各地选择政策工具制定政策的底层逻辑趋同,但省情市情的差异直接影响职业教育创新发展高地建设目标的选择.在宏观层面,各地需顺应职业教育追求高质量发展的趋势,职业教育创新发展高地建设政策需全面关照各方主体利益,符合高质量发展要求,满足省情市情需要;在操作层面,政府职能部门需要重塑角色定位将管理转向统筹,制定政策应科学合理配置政策工具,通过简政放权释放职业教育创新发展高地建设的发展空间.
Review and reflection on the Construction Policy of Vocational Education Innovation and Development Highland based on policy tools
The paper constructs a three-dimensional analysis framework of policy tools,provinces and policy objectives,and carries out a coded and quantitative statistical analysis on the text of vocational education innovation and development highland construction policy jointly released by the Ministry of Education and 11 provinces(municipalities directly under the Central Government).The research finds that:the types of policy tools are fully configured,but there is a structural imbalance in the use of forms,and there is a strength bias in response to other policy objectives.In addition,the underlying logic of choosing policy tools and making policies is similar in different regions,Still,the differences in provincial and municipal conditions directly affect the selection of construction objectives of vocational education heights.Based on the above results,it is suggested that at the macro level,all regions should conform to the trend of pursuing high-quality development of vocational education,and the construction policies of vocational education heights should comprehensively take into account the interests of all parties,meet the requirements of high-quality development,and meet the needs of provincial and municipal conditions.Regarding operation,government functional departments need to reshape their role positioning and shift management to overall planning.In formulating policies,policy tools should be allocated scientifically and reasonably to release the development space of vocational education highland construction by streamlining administration and delegating power.

Policy instrumentPolicy objectiveVocational educationHigh ground for innovation and development

崔野、焦江丽

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新疆师范大学 教育科学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054

四川邮电职业技术学院 宣传统战部,四川 成都 610067

政策工具 政策目标 职业教育 政策文本分析

四川省教育厅职业教育人才培养和教育教学改革研究项目(2022-2024)

GZJG2022-650

2024

武汉职业技术学院学报
武汉职业技术学院

武汉职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1671-931X
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)
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