首页|乡村振兴视域下民族文化旅游产业发展路径探究——基于夏村的人类学调查与反思

乡村振兴视域下民族文化旅游产业发展路径探究——基于夏村的人类学调查与反思

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在乡村振兴的当代语境中,西南民族地区的民族文化旅游产业不仅关系到"为谁"振兴,也关乎"靠谁"实现。以人类学的视角观之,云南夏村的旅游产业发展过程揭示了当地政府政策、市场力量及村民的文化自觉在现代化冲击下,导致了文化的同质化趋势。所谓"特色"却是以城市性生活景观为新农村建设的载体,当地的文化特色难以成为"亮点"。缺少文化传承与对文化核心的挖掘,民族文化的旅游产业发展便失去了活的"灵魂"。这在乡村建设中显现了传统与现代生活方式之间的张力。此问题不宜简化为单一主体责任,而应在多元主体互动框架下综合考量各方诉求。通过实施群众路线和协商共治,探索以人民为中心的创新发展路径,以期实现乡村振兴中文化与现代性的和谐共存。
Exploring the Development Path of Ethnic Cultural Tourism Industry from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization——An Anthropological Investigation and Reflection Based on Xia Village
In the contemporary context of rural revitalization,the cultural industry in the southwestern ethnic regions is not only about"for whom"the revitalization is aimed but also"by whom"it is achieved.From an anthropological perspective,the development of the tourism industry in Xia Village,Yunnan,reveals how local government policies,market forces,and villagers'cultural awareness,under the impact of modernization,have led to a trend of cultural homogenization.The so-called"uniqueness"has used urban lifestyle landscapes as a framework for new rural development,making it difficult for local cultural characteristics to stand out.Without cultural inheritance and excavation of core cultural values,the development of the ethnic cultural tourism industry loses its vibrant"soul."This issue reveals the tension between traditional and modern lifestyles in rural construction.It should not be simplified to the responsibility of a single entitybut instead should be considered within a framework of multi-actor interaction that comprehensively takes into account the demands of all parties.By implementing a mass line approach and consultative governance,we can explore innovative development paths centered on the people to achieve a harmonious coexistence of culture and modernity in rural revitalization.

rural revitalizationtourism industrymodernityreflexive anthropology

王玉琴、柯睿铭

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云南民族大学 云南省民族研究所(民族学与历史学学院),云南 昆明 650031

乡村振兴 旅游产业 现代性 反思人类学

国家社会科学基金西部项目(2022)

22XMZ037

2024

武汉职业技术学院学报
武汉职业技术学院

武汉职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1671-931X
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)